Jazz, gospel, blues, hip hop, R&B and their part in America – new museum in Nashville sets history of black musical genres in context

The National Museum of African American Music tells an important and often overlooked story about the roots of American popular music
The music brought by African slaves, the emergence of blues through the Great Migration, and the US civil rights movement are all covered

Music

Associated Press

Published: 8:15pm, 11 Feb 2021

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A new museum two decades in the making is telling the story of black musical genres through the lens of American history.

The National Museum of African American Music, which opened with a virtual ribbon-cutting on Martin Luther King Jnr Day (January 18), is in the heart of the musical tourism district of Nashville, Tennessee, alongside honky-tonks that play country music and the famed Ryman Auditorium, and blocks from the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.

The museum fills a gap by telling an important and often overlooked story about the roots of American popular music, including gospel, blues, jazz, R&B and hip hop.

“When we think of the history of African American music and the important part it has played in our country, it was long overdue to honour it in this type of way,” said gospel great CeCe Winans, who serves as a national chair for the museum.

The idea for the museum came from two Nashville business and civic leaders, Francis Guess and TB Boyd, back in 1998, who wanted a museum dedicated to black arts and culture. While there are museums around the United States that focus on certain aspects of black music, this museum bills itself as the first of its kind to be all- encompassing.

“Most music museums deal with a label, a genre or an artist,” said H Beecher Hicks III, the museum’s president and CEO. “So it’s one thing to say that I’m a hip hop fan or I’m a blues fan, but why? What was going on in our country and our lived experience and our political environment that made that music so moving, so inspirational, such the soundtrack for that part of our lives?”

The museum tells a chronological story of black music starting in the 1600s through present day. Photo: AP

The museum tells a chronological story of black music, starting in the 1600s through to the present day, and framed around major cultural movements. These include the music and instruments brought by African slaves, the emergence of blues through the Great Migration, the Harlem Renaissance and the US civil rights movement.

When Winans recently took a tour of the museum, she saw her own family of gospel singers, The Winans, represented in the museum’s exhibit on spiritual music alongside the artists that influenced her own musical career.

“You never start out doing what you’re doing to be a part of history or even be a part of a museum,” said the 12-time Grammy-winning singer. She noted that the museum put gospel music in context with how it inspired social change, especially during the civil rights era.

The museum has 1,600 artefacts in their collection, including a trumpet belonging to Louis Armstrong. Photo: AP

“When you look at all the different movements that have happened down through the years, and Martin Luther King Jnr, it was always with the church behind them,” said Winans. “It was the gospel music that inspired us to love one another, to build bridges.”

The museum has 1,600 artefacts in its collection, including clothes and a Grammy Award belonging to jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, a guitar owned by singer-songwriter BB King and a trumpet played by jazz musician Louis Armstrong. To make the best use out of the space, the exhibits are layered with interactive features, including 25 stations that allow visitors to virtually explore the music.

Visitors can learn choreographed dance moves with a virtual instructor, sing Oh Happy Day with a choir led by gospel legend Bobby Jones and make their own hip-hop beats. Visitors can take home their recordings to share via a personal RFID [radio-frequency identification] wristband.

Lucille, a guitar owned by blues legend BB King, is displayed at the National Museum of African American Music. Photo: AP

There will be a changing exhibit gallery, with the first topic to be the Fisk Jubilee Singers, an a cappella group originally formed in 1871 to raise money for Fisk University – a historically black university in Nashville. The group sang slave spirituals at their concerts. The tradition continues today.

After a year of racial reckoning through the movement of Black Lives Matter, Hicks said the timing couldn’t be more perfect to highlight the contributions of black music to the shared American experience.

“[It] is not an accident that we are able to finish and get the museum open in this moment, in this moment where we need to be reminded, perhaps more than others or more than in the recent past that we are brothers and we share more together than we do our differences,” said Hicks.

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