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Lessons from China's history
LifestyleChinese culture
Wee Kek Koon

Reflections | How Singapore’s Chinatown reveals the surprising roots of Buddhist deities like Ne Zha

Many Chinese might not know that Buddhist deities like Ne Zha, Sun Wukong and Yanluo Wang are reimaginings of Hindu gods

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A statue of Hanuman, the revered monkey god central to the Hindu epic “Ramayana”. In China, he is best known as the mischievous and much-loved Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King - a companion to the Buddhist monk Xuanzang on his legendary journey to India and back immortalised in the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. Photo: Shutterstock

My niece’s parents-in-law recently flew in for the Singapore leg of her wedding – eight months after the main celebration in London. Keen to return the generosity they had shown me during my stay in the UK, I took the Lingalas on a day out in Singapore’s Little India and Chinatown.

We began at the Indian Heritage Centre, an excellent museum that traces the layered history of the Indian diaspora in Singapore. After lunch and some shopping in Little India, we went to the 200-year-old Sri Mariamman Temple, located right in the middle of Chinatown.

Sri Mariamman Temple sits between an equally old mosque and a Chinese Buddhist temple built just two decades ago. A little further down the road is a Christian church housed in a former cinema.

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The proximity – and peaceful coexistence – of four houses of worship along the same road is a quiet but powerful reminder of what humanity might achieve if we paid closer attention to the ethical core of our religions, rather than brandishing them as battle flags to display the ugliest facets of human nature.

The decorated roof of the Sri Mariamman Temple is seen in Singapore’s Chinatown. The temple sits between a mosque and a Chinese Buddhist temple, with a Christian church located a little further down the road. Photo: Getty Images
The decorated roof of the Sri Mariamman Temple is seen in Singapore’s Chinatown. The temple sits between a mosque and a Chinese Buddhist temple, with a Christian church located a little further down the road. Photo: Getty Images

At both the Indian Heritage Centre and Sri Mariamman Temple, we encountered a profusion of Hindu deities and celestial beings. Some were ancient, their features softened by time; others were rendered in vivid, almost exuberant colours.

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Many Chinese would be surprised to learn that several of these very gods and demigods are also venerated in Chinese Buddhist temples, or have been woven into everyday Chinese beliefs and mythology.

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