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Chinese culture
LifestyleChinese culture
Lisa Lim

Language Matters | Gen Z loves ‘Chinamaxxing’, but where does ‘maxxing’ come from?

Chinamaxxing, lookmaxxing, moneymaxxing and gymmaxxing might be new terms, but the practice of ‘maxxing’ has been around for a while

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“Chinamaxxing”, in which the norms and traditions associated with Chinese culture are embraced, is trending, but “maxxing” has roots older than you would think. Photo: SCMP composite/Shutterstock/RedNote
Chinese New Year might soon be concluding, but that doesn’t mean you cannot continue this “very Chinese time” of your life.
After all, we are in the thick of a social media trend of “becoming Chinese”, popularised by Gen Z, in which the norms and traditions typically associated with Chinese culture are embraced, particularly by non-Chinese in the West: sipping hot water, wearing house slippers, consuming traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring “made in China” products, practising tai chi
Such “Chinamaxxing” has come to global attention in recent times. It was sparked by X user @girl__virus’ post in April 2025, stating, “you met me at a very chinese time in my life” – a parody of Fight Club’s “You met me at a very strange time in my life” – and Chinese-American TikTok content creator Sherry Zhu’s tongue-in-cheek instructions on becoming a “Chinese baddie” a few months ago.
A still from a social media video shows how Westerners are embracing aspects of Chinese culture by adopting habits such as drinking warm water. Photo: shobserver.com
A still from a social media video shows how Westerners are embracing aspects of Chinese culture by adopting habits such as drinking warm water. Photo: shobserver.com

The practice of “maxxing” itself, however, has been around for a while.

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First, before maxxing, there was max. As a clipping of the noun or adjective maximum, in use from the mid-1800s, you could spend US$200 max, or push yourself to the max. Clipping the verb maximise, you could, by the 1870s, max it. Later, from the 1970s onwards, as a phrasal verb, your car engine could max out at 7,000rpm, or you could max out at the gym or max out all your credit cards.

Fast-forward to the new millennium’s virtual world, “-maxxing” – the doubled “x” possibly modelled after “doxxing” for an internet slang aesthetic – describes the practice of optimising a specific aspect of one’s life, often to an extreme degree.
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It has roots in gaming slang “max” – similarly clipped from maximise – and the term “min-maxing”, used particularly in role-playing games, which is the character-building strategy of maximising a specific desired ability, skill or other power of a character, and minimising all other traits considered undesirable.

From there, it developed into a suffix, attached to a noun, or sometimes an adjective. This usage originated in niche online communities, in particular online incel forums, that is, the “manosphere”, dating back to the early 2010s, starting with “looksmaxxing” – referring to methods of maximising one’s physical appearance, and thus romantic and sexual appeal, through various methods.
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