Review | Berlin 2020: Swimming Out Till the Sea Turns Blue film review: Jia Zhangke documentary is a spiritual depiction of China
- China’s history since 1949 is seen through the eyes of four writers from different generations in Jia Zhangke’s documentary
- The film, that includes extracts from the author’s books and interviews, features at the 70th Berlin Film Festival

4/5 stars
Almost a decade on from his 2011 documentary I Wish I Knew, pre-eminent Chinese filmmaker Jia Zhangke returns to non-fiction for Swimming Out Till the Sea Turns Blue.
Divided into 18 short chapters, with titles like ‘Eating’, ‘Sister’ and ‘The Old and the New’, early on the film features some intriguing ‘then and now’ shots of Fenyang, with footage from 1997 and 2019.
The contrast is startling, and Jia seems to enjoy training his camera on the youngsters on a train journey all plugged into their headphones and staring intently at images on their smartphones. Have things changed for the better? Sometimes it’s hard to tell.

Those outside China may struggle at first, with Jia providing little context alongside what appears like a series of slice-of-life vignettes.