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Fragrances
LifestyleFashion & Beauty

Is expensive perfume worth the money? What they have that cheaper ones may not, and how to choose the right scent for you

  • Like a burger at a Michelin-star restaurant and one at a fast-food chain, high-quality ingredients separate a high-end scent from a budget-friendly one
  • Base notes last the longest but are expensive to source, which is why cheap perfumes don’t tend to contain them and therefore don’t have staying power

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Marion Cotillard in an ad for Chanel N°5, arguably the world’s most famous fragrance. Experts explain what goes into perfumes, why some cost more than others and how to choose one for you.
Carolina Malis

There are a number of decisions to make before choosing a perfume, from finding your preferred quality, intensity and longevity to the brands and notes you like the most. No matter your preferences, though, there’s always the question of how much to spend and if it’s truly worth splashing out on a luxury fragrance.

The method to make both high-end scents and budget-friendly ones is the same, says Alexia P Hammonds, founder and CEO of lifestyle brand Eat. Sweat. Undress. So what sets a perfume apart and how do you justify its price?

Ingredient quality

Think of two hamburgers – one in a Michelin-star restaurant and another at a fast-food chain. Although they’re conceptually the same, the fancy restaurant will have access to high-quality ingredients that are less processed and deeper in flavour. The same happens with scents – high-end perfume houses have access to better ingredients.

Le Labo fragrances and their ingredients. Le Labo is an Estée Lauder perfume brand.
Le Labo fragrances and their ingredients. Le Labo is an Estée Lauder perfume brand.
When developing a luxury fragrance, formulators bring natural notes extracted from spices, herbs, flowers, roots and more into play, leaving little room for synthetic scents, which will result in a high-grade recipe. Cheaper formulas may use the same extracts in theory but, to keep them in the low-price range, some aromas are synthetically sourced.
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While makers of high-end perfumes prioritise natural ingredients, both luxury and inexpensive brands include a ratio of synthetic ingredients in their formulas. Some of the most popular extracts, such as musk, are now synthetic-only, as animal sourcing has been banned.

Longevity and oil concentration

Have you heard the terms parfum, eau de parfum, eau de toilette, eau de cologne, and eau fraîche? These indicate the percentage of perfume oil in every formula. Parfum carries the highest amount (20-30 per cent concentration) and eau fraîche the lowest (1-3 per cent). The higher the oil concentration used in a fragrance, the more expensive it will be to develop and buy.

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