Why catwalk models never smile, and the designers who made them that way
It’s all about the clothes, fashion models explain – but years ago, they presented with a smile. So what changed? Yves Saint Laurent made women powerful, Yohji Yamamoto reacted against supermodels with personality
They wear the world’s most beautiful and expensive clothes yet their faces are the picture of blank boredom. Why do fashion models always look so miserable?
“You don’t smile. It is just not done,” says model Ty Ogunkoya as catwalk stars criss-crossed Paris for fashion week.
In his decade as a top model, the 26-year-old Nigerian-born Londoner has never once permitted himself a grin.
“I have modelled for everyone, and no one has ever asked me to smile,” he says. “To be honest, it would feel weird if I did.”
“When I walk I think about something sad, like when my cat died,” adds Klara, an 18-year-old Slovakian model.
“It was run over by a bus.”
In her book, Never Thin Enough, she tells how she was warned to “never, ever smile”.
Rising young star Matthieu Villot says the reason for the unspoken ban on smiling was clear.
Ogunkoya says he had been never told not to smile but “my whole preconception of modelling was moody guys and girls going down the runway... It is so not done they don’t have to say.”
However, it was not always so, according to fashion historian Lydia Kamitsis.
The vogue for expressionless models is actually very recent, she said, dating from the rise of the Japanese designers Yohji Yamamoto and Commes des Garcon in the early 1980s.
“This was also the period of the supermodels (Cindy Crawford, Iman and Elle Macpherson) who very much had their own personalties, and it was a reaction against this,” she says.
“In the 1960s, when collections were first presented as shows, models often smiled, laughed and even danced to music. Now they are seen as walking clothes hangers. It’s all about effacing their personality... the clothes are it.”
Anthropologist Leyla Neri, the director of fashion at the New School Parsons Paris, agrees.
It then sped up with the rise of feminism and “women’s need to be taken seriously in their professional lives, so you see women striking strong, unsmiling poses in Armani suits”.
“Men have never smiled on the catwalk because they never have had to smile to please,” Neri insists.
“In the 1950s models smiled all the time, in fact they were kind of living dolls,” she adds. “With emancipation and designers like Yves Saint Laurent you get more an androgynous look, and women became more masculine and powerful.”
Contemporary designers have an “even more minimalist vision”, Neri argues. “They want the most neutral faces and bodies possible to show their work.
“They do not see their models as an ideal of beauty any longer. That is something that the public has not quite understood.”
Every few years, however, iconoclasts like French designer Jean Paul Gaultier send models out smiling.
Indian creator Manish Arora also cheers things up by casting his bohemian friends.
And several models ended up beaming through British designer Paul Smith’s last Paris menswear show. “I didn’t tell them to smile,” he says. “I have nothing against smiling. If the clothes make them happy, go for it.”
Villot, who took part in that show but didn’t dare a smile, says models are often afraid to look too happy in case they end up looking ridiculous.
“The serious face you can do every time, but if you smile you don’t know how you are going to look.”
Ogunkoya agrees. “It’s easier to just walk and zone out. Smiling is definitely more of a challenge.”
But would he smile if asked? “Why not? You get asked to do the most random things in this job.”