“Then there are labour and factory costs. Companies will suffer massive losses, which means the only consequence of these policies will be higher prices for the American consumer. I understand that technology advances mean jobs are being lost at a disturbing rate, but claiming you can solve unemployment this way is not the solution.”

Similar sentiments are echoed within the US fashion industry. Marcus Wainwright, British co-founder of New York-based fashion label Rag & Bone, says: “I’d love to manufacture more in the US, but the reality is that you don’t have the factories here anymore. You need the factories and trained people to do it. Those people have largely disappeared, and the ones who are trained are largely immigrants – at least in our sewing business. That’s the reality of it. I already make more here than many US brands, but then again, I make stuff in China, England and Portugal. I shouldn’t be penalised for that.”

Trump’s stance on trade has softened since his campaign days when, at one point, he was promising a 45 per cent tariff on imports from China.

“Even with higher tariffs, in most cases it would still be cheaper for brands to keep their supply chains and manufacturing abroad,” says Liz Flora, Asia editor of L2, a business intelligence firm based in New York. “The head of Uniqlo has said it would have to withdraw from the US if a high tariff was imposed, which would just kill off American retail jobs with no gain.”

“A US trade war with China would affect American jobs in the fashion industry, since luxury brands rely heavily on Chinese consumers,” says Flora. “If China’s government responds to US trade policies by limiting Chinese tourists visiting the US, that would hurt American fashion retailers who rely on Chinese travel spending. Most are investing heavily to attract Chinese travel spending and adopting Chinese payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat Pay.”

The American public is unlikely to back a proposal with such adverse consequences, particularly since nationalism plays a minor role in most purchasing choices. A “Made in America” push may have gained momentum, but statistics show that high-end consumers are more likely to be swayed by quality than the knowledge a product has been manufactured domestically.

“There is a lot of this ‘buy American’ language coming from Trump, but luxury consumers from the US, Europe, or Asia generally care about country of origin of an item as far as it relates to craftsmanship, quality, or sustainability and corporate social responsibility,” says Flora. “Luxury consumers generally don’t care about the nationality of the brand for the sake of nationalism – we can even see this with Trump’s own daughter Tiffany, who wore clothes by mainland designer Taoray Wang to her father’s inauguration.”

In fact, clothes made in countries such as Japan or South Korea – seen as creative hubs internationally – are likely to be more popular because they come with the young, “cool factor” many domestic American brands lack.

“Fashion has a wider appeal to different cultures when it has a unique story that is derived from its local culture,” says Inhae Yeo, a contributing editor at Korean Vogue and a director at fashion consultancy, Oikonomos. “Korea has a very rich culture and a strong history. That is one of its strengths. Its difference makes it stronger, not weaker.”

And in the world of high street fashion, at least, it is price that drives sales. “It is not possible to ask people to go backwards, which is what would happen if you moved manufacturing back to the West,” says Flatz. “You can’t tell people they now have to spend 10 times more money on fewer clothes, because they wouldn’t accept it. Price matters more than anything to most consumers.”

Asian brands and manufacturers hold strong cards to help them combat protectionist or isolationist policies, but given that the fashion industry thrives on economic stability, such policies would have a very real impact. Experts say Asian-based manufacturers should shift their focus away from the Western world.

“That is not a problem,” argues Flatz. “There is an arrogance in the West, where countries such as America and Britain think they are the most important consumers in the world. But they forget that here in Asia, we now have the ability to make products and also sell them domestically in huge quantities for good prices. All they can do in the West is buy.

“Asia is the future and this last year in politics year proves that more than anything.”

Additional reporting by Jing Zhang