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Food and Drinks
LifestyleFood & Drink

All about curry leaves, how cooks use them, and recipes that make the most of the spice

Used in Indian, Sri Lankan and Southeast Asian cuisines, curry leaves can add a strong fragrance and distinct flavour to various dishes

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Curry leaf is a slightly bitter spice used in kitchens from India to Vietnam. Photo: Shutterstock
Susan Jung

Curry leaf is not, unfortunately, the bouillon cube of the plant world – it does not magically turn an ordinary sauce into a curry-flavoured hit.

The thin, delicate leaves do, however, smell like Indian curries and, when used in a complex spice mixture, add a strong fragrance and a distinct, slightly bitter flavour.

You can buy inexpensive bags of fresh curry leaves in specialist Indian produce shops, while pricier jars of dried specimens can be found in upscale supermarkets.

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Do not bother with the dried ones – usually they have lost much of their aroma and flavour. And the fresh leaves freeze well.

Curry leaves add a wonderful fragrance to this rempeyek with peanuts and ikan bilis dish. Photo: Jonathan Wong
Curry leaves add a wonderful fragrance to this rempeyek with peanuts and ikan bilis dish. Photo: Jonathan Wong

In addition to being used in Indian kitchens – primarily in the south of the country – the leaves of the Murraya koenigii plant are used extensively in Sri Lanka and more sparingly in some Southeast Asian countries, including Vietnam, Cambodia and Malaysia. They are usually fried in oil to deepen the colour and flavour.

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Curry leaves are not reserved for curries. According to The Indian Kitchen, by Monisha Bharadwaj, ayurvedic medicine uses curry leaves to treat everything from digestive problems and hereditary diabetes to insect bites and premature greying of the hair.
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