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Wellness
LifestyleHealth & Wellness

Blue sky thinking: what the coronavirus lockdown shows India about pollution and clearing the air

  • Urban and industrial areas around the world are seeing pollution levels drop dramatically during the lockdown
  • Anti-pollution activists say India has the opportunity to rethink our policies on emissions and industry

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Heavy pollution near India Gate in New Delhi in December 2019. Photo: AFP
Amrit Dhillon

After months spent under virtual house arrest with doors and windows firmly sealed against the record levels of pollution, people in the Indian capital are flinging everything open to breathe in great gulps of clean air and feast on blue skies.

The cause of the low levels of pollution – the coronavirus lockdown – is still keeping them stuck indoors to stop the contagion spreading, but few are complaining.

The virus that causes the Covid-19 illness has done wonders for the air. With the lockdown shutting factories, halting construction, taking cars off the road, ending flights, and immobilising almost 1.3 billion Indians, the result is the cleanest air anyone can remember for a long time. New Delhi and 90 other cities have recorded minimal air pollution, as have many other parts of the world including Hong Kong and China.
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Delhi’s Air Quality Index last Sunday morning was moderate at 42. Below 50 is deemed to be good air. On some days in November and December, it had maxed out at 999 (because most monitors can only register three digits), forcing the Delhi government to declare a public health emergency.

A pollution-free India Gate on March 30, 2020. Photo: Getty Images
A pollution-free India Gate on March 30, 2020. Photo: Getty Images
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Schools were shut and flights cancelled. Those who could, fled the city. The rest locked themselves in, venturing out only when necessary wearing masks in what, with hindsight, appears to have been an eerie dress rehearsal for the nationwide coronavirus lockdown that began on March 25.

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