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Disease
LifestyleHealth & Wellness

More Chinese getting HIV when cases in rest of world are falling. It’s because of ignorance about sex, say experts

  • Dating apps make it easier for young people to hook up, old people are turning to each other for comfort – and the number of new cases of HIV is on the rise
  • Few Chinese have had any sex education, and many still think it is mostly gay people who catch HIV, while old people view it as something only the young get

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The rising incidence of HIV in China over the past decade runs counter to the global trend of a decline in new cases of the virus. Photo: Huang Haojie
Qin Chen

The spread of dating apps and increased mobile phone usage have made it much easier for Chinese people to find potential sexual partners. However, given the lack of proper sex education in schools, this has left young people more vulnerable to contracting HIV – the virus that can cause Aids.

“Those hook-up apps accelerate the spread of the disease,” said Xiao Dong, director of Man Wellness Centre, an HIV testing centre based in Beijing.

It is not just young people in China at risk of getting HIV through sexual transmission, though. Among older people, endemic loneliness and a lack of sexual literacy have also led to a rapid rise in new infections.
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According to China’s Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the number of new HIV infections among people over 50 years old rose more than 11-fold between 2007 and 2017, from 2,565 cases a year to 29,860.

The rising incidence of HIV in China over the past decade runs counter to the global trend of a decline in new cases of the virus. Photo: AFP
The rising incidence of HIV in China over the past decade runs counter to the global trend of a decline in new cases of the virus. Photo: AFP
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Shao Yiming, the CDC’s chief HIV expert, told online news portal Ifeng News this week that one of the oldest patients to contract HIV was 93 years old.

“The person was fine at 91 years old but contracted the disease at 93,” he said.

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