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LifestyleHealth & Wellness

‘Broken heart syndrome’ can mirror a heart attack, is diagnosed most often in older women – and it’s on the rise, new research shows

  • Takotsubo syndrome can be triggered by loss or stress such as a break-up or car accident, and can lead to long-term heart injury
  • A new study shows the heart and the brain react together when things like anxiety or stress are present, and that the rare condition has become more common

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Takotsubo syndrome, also called “broken heart syndrome”, is diagnosed up to 10 times more often in older women than younger women or men of any age. Photo: Shutterstock
Tribune News Service

Middle-aged and older women are being diagnosed with broken heart syndrome more frequently – up to 10 times more often – than younger women or men of any age, a new study suggests.

The research also suggests that the rare condition has become more common, and the incidence has been rising steadily since well before the Covid-19 pandemic.

That painful feeling now comes with a severe diagnosis, according to the study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association. It is also one of the only studies to show how the heart and the brain react together when things like anxiety or stress are present.

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Takotsubo syndrome, also known as broken heart syndrome, can mirror a heart attack, causing chest pains and shortness of breath after the heart muscles weaken.
Men and women alike have experienced broken heart syndrome at rising rates during recent years. Photo: Shutterstock
Men and women alike have experienced broken heart syndrome at rising rates during recent years. Photo: Shutterstock

It is often triggered by stress or loss and can lead to long-term heart injury and impaired heart function. It generally happens after a severe emotional or physical event, such as a break-up, car accident or even a surprise birthday party, according to Dr Susan Cheng, a researcher at the Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai in the US state of California who led the study.

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