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Explainer | What is stress? New mother finds out the hard way as experts advise on managing it

A battle with cancer, a new baby and an alcoholic husband tested high-flying executive Asha’s ability to cope with stress

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Asha plays with her child. The high-flying marketing executive started off knowing all about positive stress, but a battle with cancer, a new baby and an alcoholic husband saw her have to learn new ways to overcome her mental tension. Photo: Asha

For Hong Kong psychoanalyst Diego Busiol, the word “stress” does not adequately reflect the body and mind’s reaction to a perceived pressure.

“The term tends to flatten complex human phenomena into something overly generic,” he says. “It’s much more nuanced than that. It affects people differently.”

He gives an example: “You can have two managers with identical workloads: one develops chronic insomnia, the other thrives. The difference lies not in the pressure itself, but in each person’s history – in their ideals, beliefs, and the unconscious meaning they give to effort and responsibility.”
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Stress is also not inherently bad.

“When it has direction and meaning, it can be a catalyst for growth, learning and creation. Think of someone starting an enterprise full of hope and curiosity. The physiological arousal they feel isn’t pathology – it’s enthusiasm,” Busiol says.

Diego Busiol is a psychoanalyst in Hong Kong. Photo: diegobusiol.com
Diego Busiol is a psychoanalyst in Hong Kong. Photo: diegobusiol.com

If “stress” aligns with a person’s desire, he explains, “it mobilises them”. On the other hand, if it is not in sync with their wants and direction, “it immobilises”.

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