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Asian cinema: Korean films
K-dramaK-movies

Review | 12.12: The Day movie review – events leading to South Korea’s darkest period recounted in frenetic political blockbuster

  • South Korean general Chun Doo-hwan’s infamous power grab after the 1979 assassination of President Park Chung-hee plunged the nation into 8 years of chaos
  • Hwang Jung-min plays the tyrant and Jung Woo-sung the tireless commander as the movie unflinchingly recounts the events preceding South Korea’s darkest days

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Hwang Jung-min (front) embodies South Korea’s power-grabbing Major General Chun Doo-hwan in a still from 12.12: The Day – directed by Kim Sung-su and co-starring Jung Woo-sung. Photo: Plus M Entertainment and Hive Media Corp.
James Marsh

4/5 stars

Embodying one of the most notorious villains in Korean history, Hwang Jung-min gives a ferocious performance in Kim Sung-su’s political blockbuster 12.12: The Day.

Dramatising one of the darkest days in the nation’s recent past, the star-studded film details the apocalyptic events that followed the assassination of President Park Chung-hee in October 1979.

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Instead of ushering in a “Seoul Spring” of hopeful change, a stand-off between senior politicians and military leaders culminated in the coup d’état of December 12, as Major General Chun Doo-hwan seized power and steered the country into its darkest chapter to date.

Real names have been tweaked slightly in Kim’s otherwise faithful retelling, which became the biggest domestic hit of 2023 in South Korea.

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It is the latest in a string of popular historical films, after A Taxi Driver (2017), 1987: When the Day Comes (2017), and The Man Standing Next (2020), to dissect the tumultuous period between President Park’s death and the June 29 Declaration of 1987, in which then presidential candidate Roh Tae-woo promised to move the country towards democracy and societal reform after years of Chun’s authoritarian rule.
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