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Homes for rent in San Francisco, as shown on the Airbnb website.

San Francisco backs Airbnb into a corner with threatened fines

New legislation means the Californian city will fine Airbnb and similar home-sharing companies up to US$1,000 daily for listed properties that are not properly registered

Airbnb

It's fight, flight, or comply for Airbnb in San Francisco, and the company refuses to say which avenue it will pursue.

San Francisco's Board of Supervisors have voted 10-0 to pass tougher legislation that would make short-term rental companies responsible for enforcing some of the city's rental laws.

As it stands, Airbnb hosts in San Francisco are required to be registered with the city. Now, the new legislation requires that Airbnb list on its website only properties that are in compliance and have a registration number.

If it fails to do so, the city will fine Airbnb and home-sharing companies like it up to US$1,000 daily for every day that a company maintains listings on its site that aren't registered properly.

The company says that it questions the whole registration system and how complex it is to have a license in the first place, implying that this process was making it too difficult for people using Airbnb for necessary income.

Airbnb co-founder and CEO Brian Chesky speaks at a forum in San Francisco. Photo: Getty Images.
An Airbnb spokeswoman says an estimated 1,200 San Franciscans avoided foreclosure or eviction by hosting on Airbnb, and this legally questionable proposal puts their housing at risk without offering any real solutions to fix the complex process. The board acknowledged that the registration system is broken and, in order to help people to be able to stay in their homes, the city needs to fix it.

Airbnb didn't respond to questions about whether it would comply with the new rules, though the  company is on the record opposing the tougher legislation on a legal basis, claiming that it violates the federal law protecting internet freedom.

Before the vote, law firm  Davis Wright Tremaine sent a letter commissioned by technology coalition CALinnovates to the San Francisco city attorney, arguing that the amendment would threaten “vital protections” of online content and would be vulnerable to a legal challenge.

But the attorney's office argued that it was regulating business practices, not online content, according to the San Francisco Examiner. Supervisor David Campos, who put forth the legislation, likened it to a rental-car company requiring a driver's license to operate.

New legislation in San Francisco requires that Airbnb list on its website only properties that have a registration number.
The vote means that the legislation will not go to the mayor's desk for a veto, but instead be put into law 30 days from now.

If Airbnb opts to fight, then it could take a page from Uber and Lyft and pull out of a city that doesn't offer it favourable regulations, or it could end up paying a daily fine and continue operating as is.

“We hope the board will act to fix this broken registration system, and we are considering all options to stand up for our community and keep fighting for real reform,” an Airbnb spokeswoman said.

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