-
Advertisement
Sharing economy
LifestyleTravel & Leisure

Airbnb: the first 10 years – start-up to unicorn to US$30 billion business

When a pair of San Francisco roommates decided to make rent money by offering air mattresses to strangers needing lodging, little did they know they would create a multibillion-dollar industry. A bite-size history of Airbnb

Reading Time:2 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
The next frontier for Airbnb is China, where it announced plans in 2017 to triple its workforce and double its investment under the name Aibiying. Photo: AFP
Agence France-Presse

A decade ago a pair of San Francisco roommates decided to make rent money by using air mattresses to turn their place into a bed-and-breakfast when a conference in the city made hotel rooms scarce.

The brainwave led to the creation of Airbnb, a start-up now valued at more than US$30 billion which boasts millions of places to stay in more than 191 countries, from flats and villas to castles and treehouses. Here’s a look inside a star of the sharing economy which has sent tremors through the hotel industry, and some of its ups and downs.

A decade ago a pair of San Francisco roommates decided to make rent money by using air mattresses. Photo: Alamy
A decade ago a pair of San Francisco roommates decided to make rent money by using air mattresses. Photo: Alamy

Humble beginnings

Advertisement

In late 2007, with hotel rooms selling out due to a design conference in San Francisco, Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia decide to make some extra money to help cover the rent in the flat they share, by using air mattresses to turn it into a bed-and-breakfast.

A third former roommate of theirs, Nathan Blecharczyk, then teamed with Chesky and Gebbia in a venture they call “Air Bed and Breakfast,” launching a website in August of 2008.

Advertisement
Airbnb is a start-up now valued at more than US$30 billion. Photo: AFP
Airbnb is a start-up now valued at more than US$30 billion. Photo: AFP

Struggling to get the business off the ground, the start-up founders staged a quirky stunt at the Democratic National Convention in late 2008, selling boxes of cereal custom-branded “Obama-O’s” and “Cap’n McCains” for US$40 each – raising enough money to stay afloat, and earning much-needed publicity.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Select Speed
1.00x