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China travel
LifestyleTravel & Leisure

Virtual tours of China giving a ‘try before you buy’ taste of the country – and could be what the tourism industry needs when physical travel resumes

  • Virtual reality is helping tour operators in China survive the pandemic but will only ever be the ‘next best thing’ while technical limitations remain
  • Their true worth could be in helping potential tourists decide if a country is worth visiting and drumming up positive publicity at a difficult time

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People wearing face masks walk along the Bund in Shanghai. Virtual tours to such popular tourist areas, and other major attractions in China such as the Great Wall and Forbidden City, are helping many guides survive the pandemic. Photo: VCG via Getty Images
Megan Zhang

Cao Wenfei, a freelance tour guide, has spent the past four years leading tour groups, both foreign and domestic, around Shanghai and the surrounding region. In May, with international travel shut down by the Covid-19 pandemic, he did what many tour operators around the world had started doing after finding themselves suddenly idle: he began hosting virtual visits.

He now leads travellers interested in old Shanghai, for example, through the Yuyuan Garden, the Shanghai Confucian Temple and centuries-old neighbourhoods with his iPhone or GoPro.

“I try my best to give them a tour that’s as engaging as an in-person one,” Cao says. “But the experience is completely different. The guests don’t ask as many questions. They’re not as wowed by an attraction.”

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Cao’s physical tours used to last for at least half a day but his virtual ones are only a couple of hours long, because it’s harder to hold people’s interest and some attractions remain closed, he says.

“Bookings are down 70 to 75 per cent for the virtual tours, in comparison to in-person tours before the pandemic,” he says, adding that he also has to charge each visitor less. “I don’t know if I can realistically keep making a living this way forever. It’s an alternative source of income for now. Without it I’d be unemployed.”

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Cao is not the only one in China looking to the virtual world for survival, but not everyone can adapt so readily. Cao says he already had some basic knowledge of shooting video, but many of those involved in tourism, such as in rural villages, do not have the equipment or know-how necessary to create content that is engaging enough to entice online tourists.
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