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From boom to bust to dust: how Covid-19 and typhoon wrecked Siargao, surfers’ paradise in the Philippines, and its long road back

  • Resort owners recall the moment Category 5 Typhoon Rai slammed into Siargao in the Philippines, flattening homes and power lines and flooding coastal areas
  • Investors in its surf tourism trade had already taken an economic hit from the pandemic, but the storm’s physical hit to the island will take months to get over

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The aftermath of Typhoon Rai on Siargao in the Philippines. The tourism-dependent island, already struggling economically amid Covid-19 travel curbs, has suffered widespread devastation. Photo: Roel Catoto/AFP
Thomas Bird

When Typhoon Rai smashed into the Philippines in mid-December, the island of Siargao was among the hardest hit.

The storm killed at least 405 people and left a trail of destruction in the eastern provinces of Surigao del Norte – which includes Siargao, a tourist hotspot – Bohol and Cebu.

Among those affected have been James and Marja O’Donnell. When James, an Australian, first ventured to Siargao 13 years ago, the island of 150,000 people had just a handful of rustic guest houses catering to visitors willing to rough it to ride the waves of what is considered the best surf break in the country: Cloud 9.

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“There weren’t many tourists at all,” says O’Donnell, who began travelling regularly from southern China, where he worked in manufacturing. “Then they built a road and investment began to come in from all over.”

Destruction in Burgos on Siargao island, weeks after Typhoon Rai. Photo: Roel Catoto/AFP
Destruction in Burgos on Siargao island, weeks after Typhoon Rai. Photo: Roel Catoto/AFP

In 2015, O’Donnell met Manila-born surfer Marja Abad. The couple married and decided to make a go of it in paradise. While James managed eco-retreat Greenhouse and the Kudo Surf Shop, Marja founded SEA Movement, a community-based NGO dedicated to protecting the local marine environment.

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“In 2019 tourism was just booming,” says James O’Donnell. The island was surfing a wave of popularity, after a 2017 movie, romantic comedy Siargao, helped cement its reputation as the “Bali of The Philippines”.

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