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A Kashmiri ski instructor helps a young tourist to ski on a patch of snow in Gulmarg on January 13, 2024. There is hardly any snow at Gulmarg, where tourists would usually visit to ski in winter. Photo: AP

No snow, no go: winter tourists cancel Indian ski resort holidays as ‘unusual’ weather pattern leaves Himalayas high and dry

  • Ski resorts in India say European and American clients have cancelled their trips due to a lack of snow, a blow to an economy focused on tourism and agriculture
  • Scientists say this winter’s conditions in northern India, marked by the absence of snow in the mountains and thick fog, have not been seen for about a decade
Asia travel

A lack of snowfall has led to empty ski resorts and holiday cancellations in the Indian Himalayas, with scientists linking the “unusual” winter to the El Nino weather phenomenon and climate breakdown.

El Nino is a natural climate pattern in the Pacific Ocean that brings warmer sea-surface temperatures.

The dry spell in Kashmir, in India, has pushed skiers to skip the popular resort of Gulmarg, one of the highest in the world, and left hotels in the scenic region waiting for fresh falls to draw tourists to the panoramic views of snow-capped peaks.

Scientists said that this winter’s conditions in northern India, marked by the absence of snowfall in the mountains and biting cold made worse by thick fog in the plains, have not been seen for about a decade.

Kashmiri schoolgirls on a snow-covered slope in Gulmarg on January 2, 2022, top, and a couple on the same slope on January 13, 2024. Photo: AP

“Fifty per cent of the season is already gone,” said Farhat Naik, 35, a Gulmarg snowboard instructor, ruing the sight of dry, barren land that would normally be covered in a knee-deep layer of snow.

“We are now hoping for snowfall in February, first week,” he said, adding that his European and American clients had all cancelled their trips because of a lack of snow – a blow to the tourism- and agriculture-focused economy of the region.

Tourists wait for their turn to use a ski lift, top, on January 10, 2021, and the same ski slope in Gulmarg on January 13, 2024. Photo: AP

Travel industry executives in the neighbouring states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand also complain of cancellations.

Bookings had dropped to 20 per cent at the Blue Poppy Resort, in the ski resort of Auli, in Uttarakhand, its owner, Kushaal Sangwan, said. “Our cancellations have jumped and people cancel [just] days before the booking if there is no snow.”

Winter snow and rain in northern India, including the Himalayas, is brought by a weather pattern known as the western disturbances – frequent extratropical storms that originate in the Mediterranean Sea.

Tourists take a horse ride on grassy, snowless ski slopes in Gulmarg. Photo: AP

There are usually many such storms during winter but they have been largely absent this season, said R.K. Jenamani, a senior scientist at the India Meteorological Department. “When there’s no weather system, how can there be [snow]?” he said.

The disappearance of the western disturbances is linked to changing wind patterns and rising temperatures because of the active El Nino weather phenomenon and also climate breakdown, said Gufran Beig, a former chief scientist at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology.

The current weather was very unusual for this time, Beig said.

“It’s January and it is still very cold in Delhi … there is excess moisture in the air but there’s also no snow … It’s been one of the most polluted and prolonged stretches of winter.”

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