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How Barcelona is using its tourist tax to fight and adapt to climate change while cooling schoolchildren down

  • Cities such as Barcelona, Paris and Venice are thronged with tourists, who increase the strain on civic services such as public transport and waste disposal
  • Many cities levy a tourist tax, and Barcelona is using this money to install solar-powered air conditioners in 170 schools, and other long-term green projects

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Tourists on La Rambla, in Barcelona, Spain. The city is dealing with rising temperatures and an excess of visitors, using US$108 million raised by tourist tax to install solar-powered air-conditioners in its schools. Other tourist-heavy cities such as Paris and Venice are considering similar long-term green ideas. Photo: Getty Images

One of Europe’s top travel destinations doesn’t like tourists – or at least you’d get that impression reading some of the unwelcoming slogans locals have graffitied across Barcelona.

The Spanish city now has a plan that could curb some of this tourism phobia, while also helping it adapt to climate change.

Barcelona’s city hall has launched a new strategy to direct €100 million (US$108 million) from its tourist tax – the charge added to the bottom of hotel bills – to a fund that will install heat pumps and solar panels in state-owned schools.

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Using this tax for clear, long-term green benefits could change the perception of the disruption caused by the city’s guests.

The old town of Sant Roma de Sau, near Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, where the water in the Sau reservoir used to almost completely cover the ruined church, before the area became hotter and drier. Photo: Getty Images
The old town of Sant Roma de Sau, near Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, where the water in the Sau reservoir used to almost completely cover the ruined church, before the area became hotter and drier. Photo: Getty Images

Barcelona, home to 1.6 million people, hosts about 7 million tourists each year, who add pressure to already strained services, such as waste removal. To deal with that, local authorities have charged a tourist tax of €2.75 per person, for every night spent in the city, and that will increase to €3.25 from April 1.

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