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Pune is a more relaxed travel destination than nearby Mumbai
Give India's megacities a wide berthand head for Pune, where history and culture abound, writes Shafik Meghji
![Corner facade and covered balconies in Peshwa.](https://www.scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/236w/public/2013/06/21/b8581d04c13a7b21a2c92a85c6b43264.jpg?itok=qMK_KOx5)
Dubbed the "Oxford of the East" due to its strong educational heritage, Pune is the second biggest city in the central Indian state of Maharashtra. It lies 150 kilometres southeast of Mumbai, close to the Sahyadri Hills on the edge of the Deccan plain.
In recent years it has become one of India's booming IT and technology hubs, a development that has drawn in people from around the world, boosting the local economy and giving the place an appealing cosmopolitan atmosphere.
This, in turn, has helped to transform the city into something of a mini-Mumbai, with many of the best features of the megacity. It has a vibrant culinary scene and nightlife, and a host of cultural attractions - but without the oppressive crowds, traffic and stifling pollution that so often make a visit to the capital an ordeal.
At just a fraction of the size of Mumbai, with a population of just over three million compared to Mumbai's 19 million, it is easy to get around Pune. This makes the city an ideal place for a weekend break.
The best place to start exploring is Peshwa, Pune's old town. Amid the maze of narrow streets are many traditional wooden (mansions) that date back 200 years, as well as a few Raj-era relics such as the buzzing Mahatma Phule Market (previously known as Crawford Market).
![Street sellers outside Mahatma Phule Market.](https://www.scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/236w/public/2013/06/21/febf5ac86488724eb6bfc04e693ce85b.jpg?itok=4z5cIw41)
About five kilometres northeast of the city centre is another of Pune's key sights, the stately Aga Khan Palace, where Mahatma Gandhi, his wife, Kasturba, and other key figures from the Indian independence movement were interned by the British in 1942. Kasturba died during her imprisonment in the palace, which also houses a museum dedicated to Gandhi.
If you want to extend your stay, Pune is within striking distance of the quirky Raj-era hill station of Matheran. British colonial officials would flock to Matheran, which is perched at an altitude of 800 metres on a narrow ridge in the Sahyadri Hills, to escape the summer heat. Many Maharashtrans now do the same. A miniature train takes you up to the town, where there are several colonial-era hotels.
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