Guide to Hong Kong: Natural Heritage
A series of stories, recommendations and tips on Hong Kong from people in the know. Explore our city based on the travel experiences that interest you and get itineraries for off-the-beaten-path neighborhoods.
Hong Kong may be a buzzing urban metropolis, but its little-known secret is that some 40 percent of the territory is formed of country parks and nature reserves. Step outside of downtown and you’ll discover steeple-top mountain chains, remote hiking trails, rugged coastlines and wild beaches. Plus with more marine diversity than the Caribbean and one third of the total bird species in China, you’ll soon want to spend all your precious time outdoors.
Rocky Beginnings
The most prominent protected nature reserve is the Hong Kong Global Geopark of China, in the northeasterly Sai Kung. One of the prettiest of these areas is Yan Chau Tong Marine Park: a happy result of violent volcanic eruptions some 180 million years ago. Protected by mountain ranges, erosion through the ages has been kind—it’s worth a visit to explore the rocky headlands and cliffs which are surrounded by picturesque bays and turquoise waters.
Under the Sea
To discover what lies beneath Hong Kong’s calm waters, escape to Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park (Hoi Ha literally translates to “under the sea”), a sheltered bay that’s famous for its coral collection. You might be able to spot more than 60 species of hard coral just from a clear spot on the surface, or dive down further to happen upon colorful soft coral and more than 120 species of fish.
Feeling Reserved
Keep your feet on dry land at the renowned Hong Kong Wetland Park, some 60 hectares of wetland reserve with specially designed habitats for its water-bird species. The large visitor center holds regular themed exhibitions, plus you can meet the salt water crocodile “Pui Pui.” Mai Po Nature Reserve is another must-visit wetlands that supports thousands of birds during migratory season—plus a whole host of vibrating insects and gei wai freshwater shrimp.
For more insider info on Hong Kong, head to www.DiscoverHongKong.com/InsidersGuide
Spotlight on: Yuen Long
Travel up into the far northwestern reaches of Hong Kong and you may be surprised to discover that the once rural outpost of Yuen Long is now a thriving modern town. The district has certainly come a long way since its first Chinese settlers in the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), but large parcels of land are still devoted to the bird-laden wetlands, scenic nature reserves and tranquil waterside villages.