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City scope: transition town

Violet Law in Bangkok

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Here to stay: Bangkok's Chinatown predates the Thai capital. Photo: Violet Law
Violet Law

As one of the oldest such neighbourhoods in the world, Bangkok's Chinatown is a mass of contradictions. It is at once cohesive and sprawling. Its denizens are assimilated into mainstream society but also maintain a culture apart. Its heritage has been subject to both the blessings of conservation and threats of demolition.

Now, duelling sentiments are more in evidence than ever as this little enclave - older than the Thai capital itself - faces being smothered by high-rises and hollowed out an extended subway line.

In one corner are traditional Chinese businesses passed down through generations, some operating out of dilapidated shophouses. After nearly a century of modest existence, these businesses are existing on month-to-month leases from the government, which owns most of the land in Chinatown.

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"There is no other place like this," says Sirinee Urunanone, whose parents opened a picture frame shop here 40 years ago. Born and raised in Chinatown, Urunanone still speaks the native dialect of her Guangdong-born grandparents. She and other residents have formed a concern group to save shophouses threatened by the bulldozers.

In the other corner are those who have long dreamed of better transport links and investment to attract more business.

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Given their centuries-old history, the Chinese in Thailand have extended their influence beyond mere business. Among high-level government officials, those with Chinese heritage are well-represented. The Siamese royals have even produced a king or two with Chinese blood.

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