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Tarte Tatin recipe - how to make the 'upside-down' French caramelised apple tart

It took Susan Jung years of trial and error to unlock the secrets to making tarte Tatin - finding the right apples. That, and a dose of patience.

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Tarte Tatin

The story of how the tarte Tatin came to be is one of a happy accident.

While at their Hotel Tatin, in Lamotte-Beuvron, France, in the 1880s, the Tatin sisters - Caroline and Stephanie - were cooking a regular apple tart on the stovetop when they realised they had forgotten to add the pastry. (What experienced cook forgets that a tart needs a pastry base?)

Instead, they put the pastry on top of the apples, placed the whole thing in the oven and, when it was baked, flipped it over and voila! A new dessert was born.

The problem is that a tarte Tatin - at least a good one - is not that easy to make; it's taken me years of experimenting. I pored through hundreds of recipe books and watched countless YouTube videos, but my tarts kept turning out soggy, with a caramel that was far too watery. The secret is time, patience - and the right apples.

On the advice of David Lai, chef and owner of On Lot 10 and Bistronomique in Hong Kong, who makes a tarte Tatin I approve of, I now use Fuji apples, which hold their shape and don't get mushy when cooked for a long time.

Susan Jung trained as a pastry chef and worked in hotels, restaurants and bakeries in San Francisco, New York and Hong Kong before joining the Post. She is academy chair for Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan for the World's 50 Best Restaurants and Asia's 50 Best Restaurants.
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