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An Elephant Sitting Still: filmmaker Hu Bo’s bitter indictment of contemporary China

The tale of friends sharing the pain of existence was both a cry for help and social critique, with the director committing suicide upon the film’s completion

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Wang Yuwen (left) and Peng Yuchang in a still from Hu Bo’s critically acclaimed 2018 film, An Elephant Sitting Still.
Richard James Havis
This bitter indictment of life in contemporary China proved a tour-de-force for 28-year-old director and writer Hu Bo. Sadly, the sense of hopeless­ness that permeates the 2018 film is as much a cry for help as it is social comment­ary; Hu took his own life soon after completing it. The work went on to win the best feature film award at the prestigious Golden Horse Film Festival last year.

Although An Elephant Sitting Still is not autobiographical, its depiction of existen­tial despair is personal, and it can be read as a comment on the human condition as well as a social critique. In spite of its dark subject matter and abject misanthropy, the thoughtful nature and technical brilliance of the film offer rewards, even enlighten­ment, to patient and resilient viewers.

Hu studied filmmaking at the Beijing Film Academy, but had become known as a writer, and the film is a loose adaptation of a short story of the same name published in his second book, Huge Crack (2017).

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Set in a bleak unnamed town in northern China, the film opens with a mention of the elephant of the title, a powerful beast that is oblivious to the troubles of the world. The elephant is the antithesis of the characters, who are buffeted, beaten and abused by those who surround them, and feel the pain of their existence intensely.

With a duration of almost four hours, An Elephant Sitting Still is an ensemble work that follows a group of characters throughout one day before bringing them together. While protecting his friend, 16-year-old Wei Bu (Peng Yuchang) pushes a school bully down a flight of stairs and seriously injures him. The bully’s gangster brother (Zhang Yu) comes looking for Wei, and he goes on the run.

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