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Review | China and the world: 2,000 years of myths, misconceptions and among them, some truths

  • In Great State, historian Timothy Brook takes a fresh look at China’s international relations through 13 encounters
  • Although presented, at least by official accounts, as a unified state for two millennia, the truth is more complicated

Reading Time:5 minutes
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An illustrated map depicting the journey of Marco Polo along the Silk Road. Photo: Getty Images
Peter Neville-Hadley

Great State: China and the World, by Timothy Brook, HarperCollins, 3.5/5 stars

Historian Timothy Brook is probably best known for 2008’s wide-ranging Vermeer’s Hat, in which he used the Dutch master’s paintings as a starting point for his discussion of world trade in the 17th century.

In Great State: China and the World, he applies a similar technique to give a new account of the Middle Kingdom’s connections with the outside world from the 13th to 20th centuries, using portraits, maps and other images to illustrate his points.

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Brook is intent on dismantling the popular idea, still promoted by Chinese authorities, of a vast, culturally unified, self-sufficient nation occu­pying much the same geo­graphical position for more than 2,000 years, with other states merely barbarian moths drawn to its cultural flame.

That the story of China’s iso­lation is a myth has been suggested before, such as in Joanna Waley-Cohen’s The Sextants of Beijing (2000), which looked at the multi­national origins of some of the nation’s claimed inventions.

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