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ReviewThe Last Kings of Shanghai is a history of the Sassoons and Kadoories, two powerful Jewish families who helped shape China

  • Both the Sassoon and Kadoorie families were hugely successful in business, first in India, then in Shanghai and Hong Kong, as Jonathan Kaufman vividly recounts
  • While Elly Kadoorie invested smartly in Hong Kong and Shanghai, Sassoon money reshaped the latter’s skyline. As war loomed, only one family made the right call

3-MIN READ3-MIN
The Cathay Hotel in Shanghai built by Victor Sassoon, part of a powerful Jewish dynasty. The Kadoories, another Jewish dynasty, invested heavily in Hong Kong, where they built The Peninsula hotel, as well as in Shanghai. Photo: Getty Images
Paul French

The Last Kings of Shanghai: The Rival Jewish Dynasties That Helped Create Modern China
by Jonathan Kaufman
Viking
3.5/5

The Sassoons and the Kadoories were two Baghdadi Jewish families that followed the coattails of the British Empire from Iraq to India to Shanghai to Hong Kong, and they provide a great lesson in making smart decisions until the day that you don’t.

Jonathan Kaufman’s The Last Kings of Shanghai is at its best when it explains those smart moves, and the occasion­al not-so-smart one, to illuminate the fates of the two clans.

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Moving to Bombay in the 1830s, David Sassoon heard of a new invention called the steamship, capable of drastically reducing travel times. He realised more ships would be arriving and so bought additional dock space. Consequently, Sassoon got the pick of goods arriving and the first chance to fill the holds of ships departing.

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From India, China beckoned and a big decision had to be made over opium. Sassoon began shipping opium from India. The family backed the British in the first opium war and, by 1850, Sassoon’s second son, Elias, was buying land in Shanghai; later, he installed one of the first telegraph systems to get a jump on the price of opium. The Sassoons had arrived on the banks of the Huangpu River.

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