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How Japanese salaryman discovered Buddhist temple cuisine, and why he loves talking to vegetables

Chef Toshio Tanahashi, who once worked in advertising, talks about learning shojin ryori cuisine from a very strict nun at a traditional temple in Kyoto

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Japanese chef Toshio Tanahashi, at the Peak Suite, Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong. Picture: Xiaomei Chen
Bernice Chanin Vancouver

What is shojin ryori? “People gene­rally think of [the cuisine] as vegetarian dishes, but it’s not just vegetables. The main thing is the focus on plant life because we cannot live without it. It’s the simple truth. In shojin ryori, I make everything by hand. I use knives to cut the vegetables, but no machines. When you use machines, you separate yourself from the food.

What did you do before you started cooking shojin cuisine? “I was a salaryman working in advertising. It was a normal life but I didn’t like it. When I was 27, I realised that even though I am Japanese, I didn’t understand Japanese culture. I wanted to be proud of being Japanese, to be able to share that with the world. I wanted to do some­thing only the Japanese can do.”

I feel like I get something from the vegetables. I feel calm, mindful [and get] a sense of contentedness from cooking and focusing on the vegetables

How did you learn? “I knocked on the door of Gesshinji, a temple in Kyoto, and the nun, Myodoni Murase, let me learn shojin cuisine from her for three years. She was very strict. The temple was very traditional – there was no electricity, no air conditioner, and we used charcoal to cook. We had a mother-son kind of relationship. I was very happy and very lucky to stay there.”

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Mukozuke, by Toshio Tanahashi, at the Peak Suite, Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong. Picture: Xiaomei Chen
Mukozuke, by Toshio Tanahashi, at the Peak Suite, Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong. Picture: Xiaomei Chen

How does cooking make you feel? “Very happy. It’s incredibly tough because of the long hours and everything is made by hand, which takes up a lot of time. But I can’t imagine doing anything else. I feel like I get something from the vegetables. I feel calm, mindful [and get] a sense of contentedness from cooking and focusing on the vegetables.”

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