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India’s dhaba restaurants, from scattered roadside truck stops to nationwide staple, and the high-end versions in India and Hong Kong

  • India’s humble highway restaurants began springing up during the mid-20th century interlinking of cities, and are known for tasty tandoor-cooked comfort food
  • They’re now ubiquitous across India, with some attaining legendary status. The format has also been reproduced at five-star hotels in New Delhi and Hong Kong

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Truckers eat a meal at a typical dhaba roadside cafe in Rajasthan, India. The dhaba’s popularity has inspired restaurants in high-end hotels in New Delhi and Hong Kong. Photo: Shutterstock
Neeta Lal

As a kid, growing up in Delhi, I was thrilled when my parents announced our annual visits to extended family in distant cities during the holidays. It was a joyous occasion to spend time with my beloved grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who we barely saw the rest of the year.

However, as much as I revelled in these family reunions, I was equally excited about the pit stops we’d be making en route at our favourite dhabas to savour delicious food.

Dhabas – derived from the Hindi word “dabba”, meaning “lunchbox” – are highway cafes that pepper Indian roads like confetti.

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Characterised by mud structures, casual seating on charpoys (a light, wood-framed woven cot) and rustic decor, they offer weary travellers comfort food cooked in clay tandoor ovens, in an unpretentious environment.

A dhaba in Ambala, India, advertises its vegetarian food. Dhabas on religious pilgrimage routes often serve vegetarian fare. Photo: Shutterstock
A dhaba in Ambala, India, advertises its vegetarian food. Dhabas on religious pilgrimage routes often serve vegetarian fare. Photo: Shutterstock

As soon as we’d pull up, we’d be shepherded by the waiter (usually called “chhottu”, or the little one) to a charpoy where a wooden plank would materialise, to be placed across the cot’s width.

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On this would be placed all our favourite dishes: unctuous chicken curry (its meat falling off the bone); asafoetida-infused potato curry and sarson ka saag (mustard greens curry).

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