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White Rabbit Creamy Candy is a mainstay of the Lunar New Year treat box. As it marks 80 years, new flavours are being launched. That follows the debut of White Rabbit Ice Cream and of White Rabbit-themed Coach accessories. Photo: EPA

White Rabbit ice cream, handbags, cocktail – everyone’s favourite Chinese candy, a Lunar New Year staple, is keeping up with the times

  • White Rabbit Creamy Candy is a favourite of people around the world. With an 80-year history, it is taking new forms to stay relevant – and milk nostalgia
  • The rabbit hasn’t always been on the wrapper – until 1959, when China ruled him evil, Mickey Mouse was the symbol of what were then ABC Mickey Mouse Sweets

For many people, White Rabbit Creamy Candy hits the sentimental sweet spot, transporting them back to childhood. Agung Prabowo has fond memories of the milky delights.

“The sweet, creamy milkiness that melts in your mouth is memorable,” says Prabowo, co-founder of award-winning bar Penicillin, in Hong Kong’s Central district.

“The thin piece of edible rice paper that the candy is wrapped around makes it very special,” he says, referring to the translucent rice paper that prevents the candy from sticking to the wrapper.

“It was my favourite childhood candy and I think that is the same for a lot of Hongkongers.”

Hong Kong bar Penicillin has a White Rabbit-inspired cocktail. Photo: courtesy of Penicillin

To honour the sweet, Penicillin now has a White Rabbit-inspired cocktail called How Bad Are Bananas?, comprising redistilled White Rabbit candy tequila, fresh lime juice, banana whey liquids and celery syrup.

The first sip takes you back to your childhood, says Prabowo. And the sensory experience does not end there. “We also add a White Rabbit candy wrapper as a garnish.”

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Harnessing the power of nostalgia by incorporating the eye-catching red, white and blue wrapper is clever marketing.

But the rabbit has not always been the ambassador of the brand, whose 80-year-old roots can be traced to ABC Company, which was founded in Shanghai in 1943 and later sold to its current owner, the state-owned Guan Sheng Yuan Food.

Mickey Mouse – Disney’s famous rodent and an icon of American capitalism – was originally on the waxed wrappers. Back then, the candy was known as ABC Mickey Mouse Sweets. But he got the boot in 1959 after ABC became state-owned and “evil” Western imagery was frowned upon.

The brand’s 80-year-old roots can be traced to ABC Company, which was founded in Shanghai in 1943. It was later sold to Guan Sheng Yuan Food. Photo: Guan Sheng Yuan Food

It is not the only time the sweet has been politicised.

In 1959, White Rabbit sweets were handed out as gifts for the 10th National Day of the People’s Republic, while in 1972 the then United States president, Richard Nixon, was given some during his historic visit to China – he was the first American president to set foot in the country.

Today, White Rabbit candy is spread around the globe, as are its fans, the sweet having followed the Chinese diaspora.

The rabbit has not always been the ambassador of the brand – Mickey Mouse was originally on the waxed wrapper. Photo: Guan Sheng Yuan Food

Singaporean Lydia Kuan says White Rabbit candy was always in the house when she was a child.

“It was used as a bribe to stop us from crying or from being a nuisance – and it always worked,” says Kuan. “During Chinese New Year, even if it’s not the Year of the Rabbit, we always had them. Kids have basically had it shoved in their faces since they were young,” she laughs.

“Singapore is a very multiracial country,” Kuan adds. “We have Malays, Indians, Eurasians, Caucasians and we have the Chinese community, so everybody knows White Rabbit because we have it in mom-and-pop stores, in convenience stores, in supermarkets.”

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As director of Hao Productions, Kuan is helping to keep the White Rabbit tradition alive. The company is a distributor for White Rabbit Ice Cream, whose White Rabbit ice lollies hit the market in Hong Kong in 2022.

Kuan says that while most people identify with the original White Rabbit candy flavour, which is one that holds a special place in her heart, she is excited by the range of new flavours.

“For Chinese New Year, we have a lot of new flavours including coffee, plum, matcha and yogurt.”

Hao Productions is a distributor for White Rabbit Ice Cream. Photo: courtesy of Hao Productions

It is not surprising White Rabbit is evolving. To attract young consumers it must change with the times. Cool collaborations are also helping.

In 2018, the brand partnered with Shanghai cosmetics company Meijiajing to launch a limited-edition lip balm. The first batch of 920 sold out in seconds.

Companies outside China keen to cash in on its huge market have also turned to collaborations.

A child enjoys a White Rabbit experience at a Hao Productions pop-up in Singapore. Photo: courtesy of Hao Productions

In 2011, US sportswear giant Nike dropped a limited-edition Air Force 1 Supreme Low Year of the Rabbit shoe inspired by the iconic sweet.

In 2022, US leather goods maker Coach launched a range of White Rabbit-inspired products to target the nation’s 1.4 billion consumers. That same year, the sweet company also collaborated with luxury shoe designer Nicholas Kirkwood to launch White Rabbit NFT footwear in the metaverse.

But it has not always been smooth sailing for the brand. In 2008, suppliers of Guan Sheng Yuan Food’s powdered milk – a key ingredient in the sweet – were caught up in the Chinese tainted milk scandal, which left 52,000 children unwell after consuming melamine-laced dairy products.

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Six babies died from drinking melamine-laced formula, the production of White Rabbit sweets was temporarily suspended, and they were pulled from supermarket shelves around the world.

Today the brand is back stronger than ever. And fans wanting to go deep down the white rabbit hole for a full-on candy wonderland experience should head to Shanghai.

Last year, the brand’s first permanent flagship store – a whimsical space with walls inspired by the flow of milk – opened in the city, selling not just the sweets in a range of flavours but White Rabbit-themed merchandise from hand lotions to umbrellas.

In 2022, US leather goods maker Coach launched a range of White Rabbit-inspired products. Photo: courtesy of Coach

In Singapore, Kuan also came up with a White Rabbit sensory experience for children.

“Over the festive period, we created a pop-up, a happy space where kids can make White Rabbit origami. We want to create happy moments and we want kids to know that this is a brand from childhood and that their parents grew up eating this candy.”

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