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Tokyo in 1970s and 1980s: photographer Greg Girard captured Japan’s dirty underbelly

  • Drawn to the city’s nightlife in 1976, Canadian photographer documented the city on the cusp of an unexpected metamorphosis
  • The seamy nightlife districts of Tokyo provided Girard with a setting for edgy portraits, but his pictures paint a much more nuanced picture of everyday life

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Platform conductor, Ikebukuro Station, Tokyo, 1976. Photo: Greg Girard
Christopher Phillips

In early 1976, Canadian photographer Greg Girard flew from Los Angeles to Tokyo. He had a multistop ticket and a vague plan to visit a number of yet-to-be-determined Asian destinations.

Landing at Tokyo’s Haneda airport, he took a commuter train into the Japanese capital for what he expected would be no more than a quick look around. Walking the city streets from night to morning, he experienced an instant attraction to the city, and an intense curiosity about its mix of non-Western customs and hyper-modern urban surfaces.

“It was just so obvious that it was a kind of science-fiction place – that word just popped into my head looking out the train window at the city. I thought, ‘Why didn’t anybody tell me about this?’ It was clear that first night that I wanted to stay.”

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Few would have described the Tokyo that Girard discovered in 1976 as one of the great destinations of the world. Foreign visitors were more likely to complain that Tokyo was a planless maze: chaotic, featureless, polluted, a city concerned only with economic growth.

Girard’s sense that Tokyo was somehow the gateway to the future was intuitively on the mark, however. His arrival came at a time when Japan was on the cusp of an unexpected meta­morphosis.

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After the Opec “oil shock” of 1973 had suddenly rendered the country’s prosperous industrial sector financially vulnerable, Japan’s leaders gambled and threw government support to the country’s emerg­ing hi-tech companies – the makers of integrated circuits, semiconductors and consumer electronics products. That bold move paid off handsomely.

Keiko, Yoyogi Park, Tokyo, 1979. Photo: Greg Girard
Keiko, Yoyogi Park, Tokyo, 1979. Photo: Greg Girard
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