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Sihanoukville, Cambodian magnet for Chinese casinos, loses its pull, leaving thousands owed money and unable to move on

  • Thousands of Chinese construction workers left unpaid and stranded as work on half-built Chinese casinos comes to a halt following August ban on online gambling
  • A federation of Chinese businesses has been created to help those affected by the fallout, but there is only so much it can do

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The WM Casino Sihanoukville, Cambodia. Photo: Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Leonie Kijewski

After passing through loose security at the entrance of WM Casino, in neon-flashing downtown Sihanoukville, the floor opens onto a dozen or so smiling women in tight black dresses, at Vegas-style, green-felt gaming tables. They deal cards in view of webcams, while on a nearby monitor, online avatars of remote gamblers appear to be placing bets.

Towards the back of the casino, a floor manager overseeing the opera­tions from a glass-walled room emerges and quickly denies they are providing online gambling for players outside the casino.

“We absolutely don’t do any online gambling,” he insists, saying the system on view is a closed circuit, meant to serve players at other locations in the casino.

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Why any gambler in the vicinity wouldn’t play at the table is unclear. Further inquiry only leads the man, smiling politely, to say: “We don’t have to explain things to you. If you stay longer, I’ll call the police.”

The Golden Sun Sky casino resort under construction in Sihanoukville, Cambodia. Photo: Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
The Golden Sun Sky casino resort under construction in Sihanoukville, Cambodia. Photo: Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
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That may be his right, but if his “closed circuit” story is as disingenuous as it sounds, and what looks like remote online gambling is, in fact, remote online gambling, the manager would have other legal worries.

An ostensible move to curb money laundering, Cambodia’s govern­ment announced a ban on online gambling on August 18 last year, to be enforced as of this past January 1. Intended or not, paroxysms shot through an industry that, compared with the world’s other gambling destinations, had just started to flex. According to local media, the Cambodian government issued 163 casino licences over the past year, and a United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime report published in July shows 150 of the 230 licensed casinos in Southeast Asia are in Cambodia. But that doesn’t mean they are Cambodian assets.
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