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How the story of Africans descended from 15th century Chinese admiral Zheng He’s sailors lives on

  • ‘We were pretty sure they were Chinese’: the Kenyans who believe they’re descended from shipwrecked sailors of 15th century admiral Zheng He’s fleet

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Mama Bakara in her house. Legend has it that a Chinese ship under the command of Zheng He sailed across the waters and began a story of Chinese descendant in Kenya. Photo: Shawn Yuan
Shawn Yuan

Tucked into the labyrinth of narrow alleyways in Pate Island’s Siyu village, Mama Baraka’s house itself isn’t much to see, with its cracking clay walls and poorly lit rooms draped with mosquito nets.

But one feature in this typical house on Pate, a tiny island off the coast of Kenya, has brought curious observers from afar: a single porcelain bowl that has been passed down through Mama’s family, an artefact that she says proves her ancestors came from China, by boat, hundreds of years ago.

“We have kept the bowl as a family treasure for generations,” says 75-year-old Mama. “Ever since I was a kid, my grandparents would tell me that our family was part Chinese and we should never forget our ancestry.”

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As China continues to expand its influence in Africa with one infrastructure project after another, it is also aware of its lack of cultural connection with the continent. But Mama’s house, on this small Indian Ocean island only a few kilometres from the Chinese-built Lamu port, may change that.
A view of Siyu village, Kenya. Photo: Shawn Yuan
A view of Siyu village, Kenya. Photo: Shawn Yuan

“My mother was called Safina, the Arabic word for ‘ship’,” says Mama, sitting under her house’s eaves to find some relief from the unforgiving heat. “Because my grandmother wanted her to remember her heritage: her ancestor arrived in Pate from a ship all the way from China.”

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Historical consensus has it that between 1405 and 1433, Chinese explorer Zheng He undertook seven sea voyages, visiting more than 30 countries. And Zheng returned to China with, according to one account, “countless treasures with unknown names”.
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