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Murder in Hong Kong: when three foreigners were hanged for sampan killing in 1904

The killing of a Chinese woman on a sampan and a four-year-old were deemed particularly heinous having been committed by ‘a class superior’ – two Americans and a Swede

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One of the victims of the 1904 double murder was a woman sampan dweller. Picture: SCMP
Chris Wood

“The Murder Case. Prisoners Found Guilty. Death Sentence.” ran the headline in the South China Morning Post on December 24, 1904.

“The Supreme Court was crowded yesterday afternoon when the trial of three men, Charles Smith (20), Erik Hogmann (22) and William Nason (17), on a charge of murdering Chan Yee (aged 41), a sampan woman, and a baby aged 4, on November 27 of the present year, was resumed before the Chief Justice (Sir H.S. Berkeley),” the report said.

Hong Kong murder files: the British soldiers sentenced to hang for Chinese woman’s brutal 1952 killing

The defendants were described by Smith’s defence counsel, Hon. Dr Hoi Kai, as “three young men, in a sort of madness, thinking to go to Singapore in a Sampan”. It was contested whether, the men having seized the boat, the woman had jumped or been pushed overboard with the child before drowning.

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Hoi told the jury the prisoners had been des­cribed as belong­ing to a “certain class known as beachcombers” but contended they had been anxious to work.

“Day after day, month after month, they were rejected. With starvation before them, they decided
on the possibility of acting as they did.”

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The Post’s December 4, 1904 headlines about the case.
The Post’s December 4, 1904 headlines about the case.
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