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Then & Now | The roots of the serviced apartment in Hong Kong, and its changing clientele

From the boarding houses of the 19th century via residential hotels to today’s boom in serviced apartments, there has always been a market for bachelor accommodation; today, though, extended families form part of the clientele

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The Melbourne Hotel, on Mody Road, was popular with young professional bachelors in Hong Kong.

Recent years have seen a boom, in Hong Kong and other East Asian cities, in serviced apartments, which combine hotel-standard, resort-style living – with swimming pools, gyms and club­house facilities – and the domestic conven­iences of a well-appointed, efficiently run block of flats. But who typically lives in serviced apartments, and how has this demographic altered over time?

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Transient businesspeople who don’t remain long enough to lease a flat and ship personal possessions from their home coun­try, but who stay too long for a conventional hotel room to be practical, form the usual customer base.

The transient businessman is the typical customer for serviced apartment blocks such as the Harbourfront Horizon in Hung Hom. Photo: Jonathan Wong
The transient businessman is the typical customer for serviced apartment blocks such as the Harbourfront Horizon in Hung Hom. Photo: Jonathan Wong

From the colony’s 19th-century begin­nings, versions of serviced apartments have been in operation in Hong Kong. These ranged from conventional boarding houses that – in terms of food, accommodation and the landlady’s house rules – could have been adult extensions of the spartan boarding schools many tenants had recently graduated from, to upmarket residential hotels organised almost like private clubs. Prices and facilities aside, the concepts were interchangeable: everything was provided and tenants could come and go with little beyond clothes and personal effects to bother about.

Advertisements from the period show that Hong Kong’s hotels offered competitive daily, weekly and monthly rates, with costs varying depending on whether breakfast, half- or full-board were included. The more luxurious rooms had attached bathrooms, but most residents had to make do with shared facilities, usually found along the corridor.

One of Hong Kong’s better-known residential hotels during the interwar years was the Melbourne, on Mody Road, in Kowloon. This establishment particularly suited young professional bachelors, as the costs were considerably lower than Hong Kong Island equivalents. A short walk down Nathan Road (or an even shorter rickshaw ride, for those in a hurry) to the Star Ferry ensured convenient access to offices in Central.

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