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Jason Wordie

Then & NowColonial Hong Kong’s ‘creative’ approach to lending to ex-China shipowners

While tycoons cried racism, their ships were breaking the UN embargo on trading with China – and their mainland families were under threat

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From left: John Marden, of Wheelock, Marden and Co., shipping tycoon Pao Yue-kong Pao, Tormod Rafgard and William W Y Lee, of World-Wide Shipping, at the Hong Kong Club, in 1979. Photo: SCMP

Solid, cross-checked, independently sourced facts and equally solid, broad-based interpretations drawn from them are the gold standard for any historical writing. A challenge with corporate memoirs – and company histories – is that an author’s claims about the past tend to go unchallenged, with few external filters to mitigate errors. After all, apologists maintain, it is their version of events, so who can gainsay them?

This flaccid approach is especially prevalent in Hong Kong, where whatever dribbles forth from the chairman’s lips – especially in his later years – is uncritically licked up by those whose living depends on humouring him. There has never been a shortage of underemployed, ethically flex­ible hacks prepared to bash out a “history” or “biography” for the right price, with no inconvenient questions asked. And so the line between historical facts and self-ser­ving corporate fantasies blur even further.

One recurrent whine in Chinese tycoons’ memoirs is the difficulties allegedly faced in the 1950s when seeking direct finance in Hong Kong, especially from mainstream local banks HSBC and Standard Chartered.

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Late Shanghainese shipping tycoon Frank Tsao Wen-king’s 2009 memoir, My Sixty Years – Turbulent Sailing,is a representative yet hardly isolated example.
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation’s Central headquarters in the 1970s. Photo: SCMP
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation’s Central headquarters in the 1970s. Photo: SCMP
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All too often, such complications were sourly attributed to Western racism. Petu­lant grumbles about colonial arrogance, while seldom completely unfounded, deflect attention from the reasons for institutional reluctance to deal with them directly. Such hesitancy was coldly pragmatic in origin, not racial.

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