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Then & NowWhy ‘foreigners’ in Hong Kong should heed history’s lessons on forced deportation

  • Despite assurances, history shows ‘foreign’ residents are briskly discarded when their presence appears more nuisance than benefit – just look at Indonesia
  • Seemingly ironclad sureties become ‘not at all binding’, as the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong has been described by China in recent times

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Former Indonesian President Sukarno, who, in December 1957, suddenly froze bank accounts, sequestered private property and ordered the immediate departure of all Dutch citizens in the country. Photo: Picture Alliance via Getty Images
Jason Wordie

What happens next, when some quietly muttered “witch’s warning” makes it plain that times have irrevocably changed?

When – for whatever reason – those in power want one gone, the least controversial expulsion method leaves ultimate decision-making to the individual.

Forced deportation – being dragged in handcuffs by uniformed personnel onto a waiting aircraft – simply attracts negative publicity. But should someone suddenly decide, late one evening, to fly off and “visit their old mum”, never to return – well, that was their own choice. Wasn’t it? Any broader inferences drawn from an abrupt, permanent departure are merely third-party interpretations. Aren’t they?

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History’s ever-changing tides, and flot­sam from sudden shipwrecks, inexorably slosh onwards. Long-ago guarantees to “foreign” residents are briskly discarded when their continued presence appears more nuisance than benefit. Seemingly ironclad sureties become “an historical document […] and not at all binding […]” as the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong has been described by Chinese officialdom in recent times.

Worth remembering, Dutch citizens in recently independent Indonesia – including two lifelong personal friends – experienced such unilateral changes first-hand, with far-reaching effects.

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