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How Hainan became the Hawaii of the East – and other such nicknames explained

Kabul was once dubbed the Paris of the East, as was Shanghai, but the Chinese city also went by another name – Whore of the Orient. Read on to find out the stories behind the nicknames

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A cafe in Budapest, aka the Paris of the East. Picture: Alamy
Tim Pile

It’s amazing what a nickname can do for a place. When I first visited Tai O village, otherwise known as the Venice of the East, on Hong Kong’s Lantau Island I was anticipating a collision of Gothic, Byzantine and Ottoman architectural styles.

There would be good-looking gondolieri crooning syrupy Canto tunes as they punted starry-eyed suitors along broad, vaporetto-filled waterways. Lovestruck lads would propose to their sweethearts amid the steel uprights and rusty metal chains of the Tai Chung Bridge, Lantau Island’s very own Bridge of Sighs.

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Or so I thought. Instead I left with a jar of shrimp paste and a sense of disappointment. Of course, Tai O isn’t the only tourist spot that attracts visitors by comparing itself with a more illustrious destination.

Tai O, Hong Kong’s very own Venice. Picture: Nora Tam
Tai O, Hong Kong’s very own Venice. Picture: Nora Tam

1 Paris of the East

More than 20 cosmopolitan conurbations have been described (or describe themselves) as the Paris of the East. To qualify, it helps to have a decadent nightlife, fine restaurants, iconic monuments, fashionable inhabitants and an air of romance. Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, claimed the sobriquet in the 1960s – a time of miniskirts and modern cafes, jazz clubs and wine production. But that was before the Taliban.

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