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Six wildlife sanctuaries where the animals come first, from a koala refuge in Australia to a school for orangutans in Borneo, Malaysia

  • At many wildlife tourist attractions animals are abused. So why not visit one of the minority in Asia-Pacific that treat theirs humanely and look after them well?
  • See elephants in Laos, gibbons in Phuket’s last rainforest, sun bears saved from bile farms in Vietnam and a variety of trafficked creatures rescued in Sulawesi

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An orangutan chews on some bamboo in Borneo, Malaysia, site of a rehabilitation centre for the great apes. It’s one of  relatively few wildlife attractions that put animals first. Photo: Getty Images
Tim Pile

According to global charity World Animal Protection, three out of four wildlife tourist attractions are responsible for some form of animal abuse. And it is these pseudo sanctuaries that make the news with reports of mistreatment and cruelty. But we rarely hear about the well-run establishments that are beacons of best practice.

A minority they may be, but these not-for-profit operations provide safe havens by prioritising welfare based on humane treatment, expert veterinary care, nutrition and ensuring that all “residents” have appropriate living space. Here are six sanctuaries that don’t teach elephants to kick footballs or orangutans to ride bicycles.

An elephant drinks water at the Elephant Conservation Centre in Sayaboury, Laos. Photo: Shutterstock
An elephant drinks water at the Elephant Conservation Centre in Sayaboury, Laos. Photo: Shutterstock
Laos was once known as the Kingdom of Lan Xang – the Land of a Million Elephants. There are only about 800 left, a number still in decline due to deforestation and poaching. Established in 2010, the Elephant Conservation Centre, in Sayaboury, is home to 34 pachyderms rescued from the logging industry. Supported by the local government, which provided the land, and funded by visitor donations, the facility boasts the only elephant hospital in the country and employs a qualified veterinary surgeon and on-site biologist.
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The camp combines conservation of habitat and wildlife (Asian elephants are an endangered species) and promotes ethical tourism. Visitors aren’t allowed to ride the giant tuskers but they are encouraged to stay overnight – or longer – to fully appreciate the ongoing rehabilitation and breeding programmes.

Accommodation is in the form of rustic bungalows set amid 250 hectares of protected forest. Transport from the world heritage listed city of Luang Prabang takes two hours by minivan.

Malaysia’s Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is home to between 60 and 80 “people of the forest”. The primates live in 43 sq km of protected rainforest in Sabah, Northern Borneo. The pioneering reserve was founded in 1964 by Englishwoman Barbara Harrison with the aim of rescuing and rehabilitating orangutans that had been victims of the illegal pet trade, deforestation or poaching.
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