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Chinese Sydney beyond Chinatown - from temples to a war memorial and centres of cultural exchange

  • The Chinese influence is visible across Sydney, Australia, in places that reflect and explain the relationship between the city and its diaspora residents
  • Downtown, a steel monument remembers Chinese soldiers who fought for Australia, while respite can be taken at the Chinese Garden of Friendship

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Sydney’s Chinese Garden of Friendship is one of many places and monuments that help explain the deep relationship that exists between the city and its Chinese residents. Photo: Ronan O’Connell
Ronan O'Connell

Sydney is Australia’s most Chinese city. The capital of New South Wales is home to nearly 500,000 people of Chinese descent and, beyond its Chinatown, a variety of locations highlight this cultural connection.

From art to religion, warfare to landscape design, the Chinese influence is visible across Sydney, which in February began to see the return of foreign tourists, who had been barred from Australia since March 2020 as the country attempted to stem the import of Covid-19. (From April 17, requirements will dictate that arrivals need only to be fully vaccinated, complete an online entry form and have a rapid antigen test within 12 hours of landing in the country.)

The following places reflect and explain the deep relationship that exists between Sydney and its Chinese residents.

Australian-Chinese Ex-Services Monument

In downtown Sydney, a short walk from the city’s harbour, a tall steel monument glows each evening, lights lining its modern, swirling form.

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Less eye-catching, yet hugely significant, are the many Chinese names – there are 13 Chins, 14 Wongs and 14 Youngs, among many others – etched into the stone slab that flanks this memorial.

The Australian-Chinese Ex-Services Monument celebrates the Chinese soldiers who have fought for Australia. Photo: Ronan O’Connell
The Australian-Chinese Ex-Services Monument celebrates the Chinese soldiers who have fought for Australia. Photo: Ronan O’Connell

Being at war is a terrifying and con­fusing experience. Now imagine being on a blood-soaked battlefield while representing a country that doesn’t appear to even want you.

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That was the reality for the more than 1,000 soldiers of Chinese descent who fought in World War II for Australia, which at that time had a national policy that vilified its Asian residents.
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