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Crowds throng Kiyomizu-dera, a temple in Kyoto, Japan, in 2017. Kyoto is bracing for international tourists once again after Japan opened its borders arrivals on October 11. Photo: Shutterstock
Opinion
Destinations known
by Mark Footer
Destinations known
by Mark Footer

How tourist attractions and destinations across the world are protecting against overtourism post-Covid

  • Striking the correct balance between making tourists feel welcome and protecting the sensitivities of locals is the holy grail for many tourist hotspots
  • In Kyoto, a new app predicts which places will be busiest; Indonesia’s Komodo National Park is hiking ticket prices; and Mallorca is putting a cap on hotel beds

Just as surely as tourism returns post-Covid (or “post-Covid restrictions”, we should say), so overtourism will follow – at least at some of the usual hotspots.

Of course, what constitutes overtourism depends on who you are. For many of those who make a living from tourism, the more visitors the merrier, whereas for those who experience only disruption, the first nosy, noisy, Airbnb-booking, selfie-taking arrival in the neighbourhood is already one too many.

Striking the correct balance between making coffer-boosting visitors feel welcome and protecting the rights and sensitivities of local folk, flora and fauna is the holy grail for places as diverse as Kyoto, Komodo and Kowloon.

According to a recent article in The Guardian newspaper, shopkeepers in Gion, a popular neighbourhood in Japan’s Kyoto, are greeting the return of tourists with both optimism and trepidation.

Japan dropped Covid-19 entry restrictions for foreigners on October 11 and those tourism-related businesses that survived the Great Pause are welcoming their return but are scrabbling to replace the staff that had to be let go during the pandemic.

“Hotel employment fell by 22 per cent between 2019 and 2021, according to government data, and other sectors that rely on tourism say shortages of staff and supply chain disruption mean they are unable to cope with a sharp rise in visitor numbers,” reports The Guardian.

Until the Chinese return, there is no possibility Japan will see the 31.8 million who arrived in 2019 – far less than the 40 million the country’s tourism authorities were aiming for in 2020 (little did they know!) – but worrywarts in Kyoto are preparing for the worst nonetheless.

“Multilingual signs ask visitors not to spread out on the street in case they block traffic, and to refrain from touching or photographing private property. Others remind them not to approach maiko and geiko traditional entertainers for selfies – a major problem before the pandemic.”

Also introduced has been the Kyoto Travel Congestion Forecast, an online map in English and – significantly – Chinese that uses mobile-phone location data, weather reports and live camera feeds to try to give out-of-towners an idea of where will be busy – and therefore where to avoid – at specific times during their visit.

The hope is that by spreading the load, life will be simpler for visitors and locals alike.

In the meantime, “things can only improve, and I’m looking forward to giving foreign visitors a warm welcome,” Gion kimono shop owner Hiroko Inoue told The Guardian. She qualified that with, “I just hope that they follow the rules.”

Some 5,500km (3,400 miles) south of Kyoto, the locals in need of protection stand on four legs, not two.

Indonesian authorities would like to close or drastically restrict access to much of the Komodo National Park, including Komodo Island itself, to give the famous dragons – Varanus komodoensis monitor lizards – and the herds of deer they feed on, a chance to revive following years of heavy tourist traffic.
Tourists watch a wild Komodo dragon at Komodo National Park, in Indonesia, in 2016. Photo: Shutterstock

Unfortunately for most residents of Labuan Bajo town – the jumping-off point for trips to the islands and waters of the national park – such a move would be disastrous.

Those whose livelihoods are tied to tourism in Komodo National Park have been protesting the suggested changes, a tussle that looks like it will simmer at least until the beginning of January 2023, when a delayed massive price increase for park entry tickets is due to be implemented.

In Hong Kong, the problem of overtourism – or at least “overvisitation”, since many of the city’s usual 55-million-plus arrivals cannot rightly be described as “tourists” – will not become a pressing one again for some time, until the border with mainland China reopens and the process of arriving becomes smoother. But there’s no harm in planning.

Which is what they have been doing across Europe.

While the likes of Venice, Barcelona and Amsterdam plot how to attract fewer overall visitors but more of a higher class (read: bigger spenders), specific measures are being experimented with elsewhere.

For example, France is planning to trial a “visitor’s permit” for Sugiton, a cove on the southern coast near Marseilles that attracts more than 1,500 visitors a day in high season but is threatened by severe erosion.

Meanwhile, the Balearic government has capped the number of hotel beds on the Spanish island of Mallorca at 430,000, a limit that will be reduced over the next four years.

If all that fails, there’s always the approach taken in Hawaii last summer, when the mayor of Maui simply begged airlines to fly in fewer tourists.

Major Laos festival to return with a bang in November

People play tikhy, a game similar to hockey, at the That Luang Festival in Vientiane, Laos, in 2016. Photo: Shutterstock

Believed to enshrine a relic of Buddha, Pha That Luang is Laos’ most important religious monument; the “Great Stupa” even takes pride of place on the country’s kip banknotes.

It is also ground zero for the That Luang Festival, three days of religious ceremonies, processions and festivities based around the full moon of the 12th lunar month, in November.

A highlight of the third day of the festival is a tikhy match. Tikhy is a game similar to hockey played with sticks and ball, traditionally by two teams, representing the people and the establishment.

The festival dates back to the 16th century but a more recent appendage is a trade fair, of which great things are expected this time around, following the cancellations of the Covid years.

“The Lao authorities are inviting businesses from China, Thailand and Vietnam to take part in a trade fair, which will take place on November 4-8,” reports the Xinhua news agency. “The trade fair will exhibit Lao-made products, tourism products, as well as railway, expressways and logistics parks.”

Sounds like fun.

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