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Meet Elaine Chao, Mitch McConnell’s wife: the US Senate’s longest-serving leader is about to retire, but his partner is a political powerhouse too – from Donald Trump beef to working under George W. Bush

Elaine Chao served in the administrations of two former US presidents, George W. Bush and Donald Trump. Photo: @itsallrealitv/X

Kentucky Senator Mitch McConnell, 82 – the longest-serving Senate leader in US history – thanked his wife, Elaine Chao, 71, as he announced he would be stepping down as the Senate Republican leader this November.

Elaine Chao and her family were consistent in their support of Mitch McConnell’s career. Photo: @liz_churchill10/X

“For 31 years, Elaine has been the love of my life, and I am eternally grateful to have her by my side,” he said. The pair have, over the years, solidified themselves as a political power duo, building good relationships with Democrats and Republicans alike.

But Elaine, whose family business has strong links to China, has faced multiple ethical inquiries into some of her decisions, as well as the wrath of Donald Trump. Here is what you need to know.

How did Mitch McConnell and Elaine Chao get together?

Mitch McConnell and Elaine Chao in a post on X shared in March 2021. Photo: @Bigjak777/X

Chao met McConnell through mutual friends in the early 1990s. Per People, the couple were friends before they dated, and were married in a private ceremony at the chapel on Capitol Hill. According to The Washington Post, the wedding took place on February 6, 1993, with the date partly chosen for being former US president Ronald Reagan’s birthday. In political circles, their union signalled the start of a powerful relationship.

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Chao was the secretary of labour for former president George W. Bush and transportation secretary for former president Trump. She also made history as the first Asian-American woman to serve in a presidential cabinet. Meanwhile, McConnell is the longest-serving leader of the Republican caucus, and in February this year announced he would step down as the Senate Republican leader in November, per AP.
Elaine Chao, pictured with Mitch McConnell, in a post shared in April 2017. Photo: @kimbest5056/Instagram

What controversies has Elaine Chao been embroiled in?

In 2021, Chao was the subject of a government report that claimed she used her position to help her family members. Several incidents were documented, including Chao asking her staff to edit her father, James Chao’s, Wikipedia page and work on promoting his biography. Prosecutors declined to take the case further and, according to People, Chao defended herself, saying that in Asian culture “it is a core value to express honour and filial respect towards one’s parents”.

Other ethical questions emerged when it was alleged that Chao’s office coordinated with her husband’s office to ensure that Kentucky-specific requests were prioritised. She also faced allegations that she used her office to boost her family’s shipping business and included her family in high-level Chinese government meetings, per American Oversight.

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What is Donald Trump’s beef with Elaine Chao?

Elaine Chao served as secretary of transportation under Donald Trump from January 2017 to January 2021. Photo: @SecElaineChao/X

Although it was Trump who appointed Chao as his transportation secretary, the relationship between the then president, and Chao and McConnell, eventually turned sour. After the riot at the US Capitol in January 2021, Chao resigned, describing what happened as a “traumatic and entirely avoidable event”, per Politico. Trump later called Chao “crazy” and accused her of working to “get rich on China”, according to The Hill.

After Trump made a demeaning reference to Chao, calling her “Coco Chow” in a post on Truth Social, the former government official responded in a statement shared with NBC News: “When I was young, some people deliberately misspelled or mispronounced my name. Asian-Americans have worked hard to change that experience for the next generation. He doesn’t seem to understand that, which says a whole lot more about him than it will ever say about Asian-Americans.”

How rich is Elaine Chao, and what are her links to China?

Mitch McConnell and Elaine Chao, pictured in November 2022. Photo: @popcrave/X

Chao has an estimated net worth of US$30 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth. According to Forbes, McConnell’s own net worth increased because of a gift from Chao’s father to the couple of between US$5 million and US$25 million.

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In an investigation published by The New York Times in June 2019, the extent of Chao’s ties with China were revealed. Among the revelations was the fact that Jiang Zemin, China’s president from 1993 to 2003, had been a schoolmate of her father, James. Per the publication, James’ company, Foremost Group, builds ships in state-owned shipyards in China, with some efforts backed and financed by the Chinese government. The newspaper also reported that more than US$1 million was contributed by the Chao family to McConnell’s political campaigns over the years.

  • ‘For 31 years, Elaine has been the love of my life,’ Mitch McConnell said about his wife as he announced his intention to step down as Senate Republican leader this November
  • Elaine Chao comes from a wealthy family with links to China – through shipbuilding and even the late Jiang Zemin – and served as secretary of labour under Bush and transportation secretary under Trump