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Would you wear a lab-grown diamond as your engagement ring? China fuels demand for cheaper artificial gems, as Gen Z shuns natural stones and designers like Monique Lhuillier embrace synthetic styles

Would you accept a lab-grown diamond for your engagement ring? De Beers sees reduced demand for natural diamonds, while bridal designers like Monique Lhuillier are incorporating synthetic stones into their creations. Photos: Handout

As the global search intensifies for luxury products that are more socially and environmentally conscious, the time is ripe for precious gems grown in the laboratory to take off.

The market for lab-created diamonds is expected to grow at 5 per cent per year from 2022 to 2030, led by China and the US, according to a recent report.
“The synthetic diamond industry has successfully tapped into markets where consumers are especially price sensitive, significantly affecting the US bridal market,” according to Research and Markets’ 2023 “Synthetic Diamonds – Global Strategic Business Report”. The publication notes that the market in China is expected to outperform with a predicted compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.6 per cent – which could see it become a US$4.9 billion market by 2030.

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“Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, forecast to grow at 1.9 per cent and 5 per cent, respectively, over the 2022-2030 period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.4 per cent CAGR,” the report adds.

According to different stakeholders and analysts, there has been a notable change in consumer values and tastes as the brilliant world of natural diamonds has declined, while the lab-grown diamonds market is on the rise.

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Barkev Meserlian, CEO at Barkev’s, says that sales of lab-grown diamonds are up like never before. “We’ve been in the jewellery business for over 40 years now, selling unique engagement rings through our designer brand Barkev’s. We’ve seen many trends throughout the years, but nothing like this,” he continues.

Over the last five years, the average price of diamonds that are mined has decreased, but at a slower pace than that of diamonds created in labs. The latest financial results from De Beers, the largest diamond trader in the world, show that the consolidated average realised price for mined diamonds in the first half of this year decreased by 23 per cent, from US$213 per carat in mid-2022 to US$163 per carat. De Beers is a South African-British corporation that operates mines in 35 countries.

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“The demand for lab-grown diamonds is skyrocketing and young couples are shying away from natural diamonds for many reasons, including the price and the environment. This, I believe, is the reason why natural diamond prices are falling,” Barkev explains.

According to StoneAlgo, a diamond trading platform, lab-grown diamonds are now around 82 per cent cheaper than natural diamonds.

Over the past year, the price of lab-grown diamonds has fallen by around 45 per cent, while the price of natural diamonds has fallen by around 23 per cent, StoneAlgo elaborates.

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For De Beers, the value of lab-grown diamonds has declined significantly in recent years due to rapidly growing supply and cheaper production costs.

“This trajectory of reducing value is only expected to continue. As the differences between the two product categories become more evident, they increasingly occupy different spaces in the jewellery sector,” says David Johnson, De Beers’ head of strategic communications.

Companies like De Beers have seen their stock of natural diamonds grow as demand for the finite gemstones falls.

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“As a result of the uncertain macroeconomic environment and high levels of diamond inventory in the midstream, sightholders took a cautious approach to their purchasing during the quarter,” the company wrote in its “Production Report for the Third Quarter of 2023”. Sightholders are companies authorised by De Beers to buy, cut and polish their rough diamonds.

Sales of rough diamonds totalled 6.7 million carats on a consolidated basis from three events in the third quarter of 2023, down from 8.5 million carats from three events in the same period in 2022 and 6.4 million carats from two events in the second quarter of this year, reported De Beers.

Fred’s Audacious Blue, the very first blue lab-grown diamond

These results reflect changes in consumer preferences when it comes to shopping for an engagement ring. “Lab-created diamonds are becoming increasingly popular among consumers looking for an impactful stone when designing the ring of their dreams, says Monique Lhuillier, a famous Filipino fashion designer focused on the bridal sector, who on October 25 announced the introduction of lab-grown diamonds into her designs. “When I first saw samples of lab-created diamonds, I was amazed by the brilliance and purity,” she continues.

“We want to provide [customers] with quality jewellery that aligns with their ethos and shopping habits, and the Monique Lhuillier Bliss lab-created diamonds collection allows us to do that in a revolutionary way,” says Bill Brace, president of Kay Jewelers, the American jewellery brand from which Lhuillier will source its lab-grown gems.

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Lab-created diamonds are now widely accepted as a legitimate choice for consumers, says Vivien Johnston, founder of Johnston Resources, a specialist consultancy for the jewellery industry.

“In previous years, non-disclosure in laboratory-grown diamonds created some mistrust, for retailers and consumers. With improved disclosure measures, and overt marketing of laboratory-grown diamond products as an alternative to natural diamonds, this mistrust is being overcome,” she adds.

As long as a diamond’s provenance is accurately disclosed, she says, “the two categories can coexist and find their place in consumers’ perceptions”.

A selection of lab-grown diamonds that D Beers is selling under its Lightbox brand

While the market for lab-grown gems continues to expand, overall prices are down for both lab-grown diamonds and mined diamonds, opening access to a wider market for diamonds in general.

“As the price of natural diamonds continues on its downward trajectory, it’s becoming increasingly obvious that consumers are seeking alternatives that match their preferences and values,” Barkev notes.

For her part, Johnston says the secondary market may soon become much more significant for diamond sales than it is today.

“Natural diamonds may dominate this space and could dial up the heritage, rarity and heirloom factors in marketing, as well as the ‘reduce, reuse, recycle’ or circular economy elements,” she continues.

“Laboratory-grown diamonds may find this market more challenging, but exceptionally well-cut and desirable branded goods could position themselves well here too.”

  • Consumers with ethical and environmental concerns around the mining of natural diamonds are increasingly turning to synthetic diamonds grown in the lab – including when it comes to their wedding day
  • De Beers reports mined diamond prices are down a quarter this year – but lab-grown diamonds are also getting cheaper, fast, and are currently around 82 per cent cheaper than their natural counterparts