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Cannes: 70 years of scandals at the film festival

From to Nazis to mankinis, we look back at the scandals that have rocked the Cannes film festival

The Cannes film festival, the most important in the world, turns 70 this year. As the French Riviera resort prepares for the event, which starts Wednesday, we look back at the scandals that have rocked the festival:

‘La Dolce Vita’

Federico Fellini’s “La Dolce Vita” -- now considered a classic -- won the Palme d’Or at Cannes in 1960. But the Catholic Church condemned it as a mockery of Christ’s second coming, branding it “La sconcia vita” (The repulsive life) for what was then deemed gratuitous decadence.

Marcello Mastroianni and his Swedish colleague Anita Ekberg in Rome's famous

The film was banned and censored in many countries. The Palme d’Or winner the following year, surrealist director Luis Bunuel’s “Viridiana”, also incurred the Church’s wrath for its portrayal of a novice nun’s sexual awakening.

The 1968 ‘revolution’

As student protests and strikes paralysed France in May 1968, directors Claude Lelouch, Jean-Luc Godard, Francois Truffaut and Roman Polanski helped bring Cannes to a close early by going on strike too.

Members of the jury (front row), actress Monica Vitti (C), Andre Chamson (R) and Claude Aveline. (back row), Boris Von Borrezholm, Vemjko Bulajic, Paul Cadeac D'Arbaud, Jean Lescure, a swedish student Jan Nordlander, film director Roman Polanski, Rojdestvenski, Gabriel Axel, Louis Disier, Sadi de Gorter, Serge Roullet, and Vaclav Taborsky posing, during the Cannes International Film Festival in 1968. Photo: AFP

The end came when director Carlos Saura prevented the premiere of his own film “Peppermint Frappe” by dangling off the curtains in front of the screen. No awards were given.

The Cannes International Film Festival being interrupted because of events relating to the social climate of May 1968. Photo: AFP

War in Algeria

Ten years earlier in 1958, the French government considered cancelling the festival altogether because of the turmoil caused by the conflict in the French colony of Algeria, which was fighting for its independence. In the end, the festival went ahead but many left early and the closing gala called off.

Photographers snub star

In 1983, French actress Isabelle Adjani was starring in “One Deadly Summer”, but refused to attend a traditional press conference to plug the film. Furious photographers banded together to plot their revenge.

Director Jean Becker and actress Isabelle Adjani being interviewed during the 36th Cannes International film Festival in 1983. Photo: AFP

When Adjani arrived on the red carpet that night for the official premiere, they laid down their cameras and turned their backs on her.

Isabelle Adjani being interviewed during the 36th Cannes International film Festival in 1983. Photo: AFP

‘I don’t like you!’

Maurice Pialat became the first French director in 21 years to win the top prize in 1987 for “Under the Sun of Satan”, which had Gerard Depardieu as a zealous rural priest. But many at the awards ceremony did not agree with the choice and Pialat drew jeers when he walked up on stage.

French film director Maurice Pialat raises his fist on stage while being booed by the audience after winning the Golden Palm at the Cannes film festival in 1987 for 'Under the Sun of Satan

Shaking his fist, the director turned to the audience and shouted: “If you don’t like me, I can tell you I don’t like you either!”

Mass walk-out

In 2002, 250 people walked out during the premiere of Gasper Noe’s hardcore rape drama “Irreversible”, with reports of some having to be given oxygen by medics.

Still from Gasper Noe's

It sparked a huge debate on whether its shocking images of sexual violence were justified. Those who stayed in the cinema, however, gave the film a five-minute-long standing ovation.

Fahrenheit 9/11

Michael Moore’s anti-George Bush documentary “Fahrenheit 9/11” caused a political storm when it was premiered in 2004, with the jury, led by US director Quentin Tarantino, giving it the Palme d’Or.

Michael Moore displaying his Palme d'Or, the top prize at the 57th Cannes Film Festival, which he won for his film

The film outraged American rightwingers, and Disney refused to release it. Even so, the film went on to take $120 million (110 million euros) at the box office.

Von Trier: ‘I’m a Nazi’

Not for the first time, the provocative Danish director Lars Von Trier -- a previous Cannes winner -- was at the centre of a scandal in 2011. At the press conference for his film “Melancholia” Von Trier expressed a certain sympathy with Adolf Hitler.

Lars Von Trier at the 64th Cannes Film Festival in Cannes in 2011. Photo: AFP

Trying to dig himself out of the gaffe, he added, “I am very much for Jews; well not too much because Israel is a pain in the ass. But still, how can I get out of this... OK, I’m a Nazi.”

He later apologised but was declared “persona non grata” by the festival and has not been invited back since.

Kirsten Dunst, Lars Von Trier and Charlotte Gainsbourg posing during the photocall of

Borat’s mankini

Starlets on the beach in skimpy swimwear have been a Cannes staple from the start. But it took a man, British comic actor Sacha Baron Cohen, to create a scandal when he appeared in his now infamous green “mankini” to promote “Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan.” Cohen’s costume left very little to the imagination, especially for unsuspecting members of the public sunbathing on the beach.

Borat's mankini

From to Nazis to mankinis, we look back at the scandals that have rocked the Cannes film festival