Pinault grew up in the rural French countryside, beginning his career working for his family’s timber business. After establishing his own company in Rennes, he slowly moved into the retail market, before shifting solely to the luxury retail market in 2016.

Now under his son’s direction, the company continues to flourish, especially with rocketing sales for Gucci and Balenciaga. Gucci was Pinault’s first fashion house purchase, and remains one the mogul’s most important business deals. The acquisition was hard-fought in a battle between rival French billionaire and luxury brand owner Bernard Arnault.

Alongside other major holdings, such as a winery in Bordeaux and a cruise line in Marseille, Pinault is one of the world’s biggest private art collectors. His collection includes over 3,000 works of art and is worth over US$1.2 billion.

Keep reading for a deeper look at Pinault’s life, from the origins of his company to his most recent business investments.

François Pinault is one of the most powerful men in the fashion industry.

According to Bloomberg, he is the 23rd-richest person in the world with a net worth of US$34.3 billion, and the second-richest person in France.

The richest man in France is Bernard Arnault, who controls LVMH, the world’s largest luxury group.

Pinault’s career has included many calculated business moves and key partnerships. However, some of his most important decisions were made early on in France, where his company originated. Pinault was born in Les Champs-Géraux, a commune in Brittany, France.

Pinault’s first job was working for his father’s timber business.

In 1963, Pinault founded Établissements Pinault, a timber trading company, in Rennes, France. Pinault also briefly attended College Saint-Martin in Rennes, but left school aged 16.

In 1988, the company appeared on the Paris Stock Exchange and two years later it took on retail distribution.

In 1994, the company became Pinault Printemps Redoute after acquiring La Redoute, a French mail-order retailer, and Le Printemps, a major French department store chain.

After several years in retail, the company began shifting its focus to luxury in 1994 after purchasing a 42 per cent stake in the Gucci Group.

The acquisition of Gucci followed a nearly two-and-a-half-year battle with fellow billionaire Arnault. The New York Times labelled the legal war “one of the most bitter fights in corporate history”.

During this time, Pinault also acquired luxury brand Yves Saint Laurent …

… and Italian fashion houses Bottega Veneta and Balenciaga.

In 2005, Pinault Printemps Redoute shortened its name to PPR. Pinault has three children; his son, François-Henri Pinault, was named the company’s new face and CEO.

Under his son’s direction, the company continued to acquire brands, with a special interest in luxury fashion houses …

… and was renamed the Kering luxury group in 2013.

The new Kering company sold its remaining shares of Puma last year, completing Pinault’s transformation into a luxury-only group.

Pinault’s son is an active member of the fashion community, regularly attending fashion shows …

… along with red carpets with his wife, actress Salma Hayek.

The two married in 2009.

Their daughter, Valentina, is one of Pinault’s grandchildren …

… along with Francois-Henri’s son from a previous marriage, also named François Pinault.

Pinault and his son and daughter-in-law are occasionally seen at soccer games. Pinault owns Stade Rennais, which plays in Ligue 1, the top tier in France, and is based in Brittany near his hometown.

Pinault has also sponsored French swimmer Laure Manaudou.

Along with his professional sports endeavours, Pinault owns the Chateau Latour vineyard …

… has holdings in Vail Ski Resort in Colorado …

… and owns Christie’s auction house through Groupe Artémis, his holding company, otherwise known as Artemis, S.A.

Founded in 1766 by James Christie, the luxury auction giant has locations in London, New York, Paris and other major cities. In 2017, Christie's sales totalled US$6.6 billion.

Pinault bought the company in 1998, and has been chairman since 2017.

On top of his involvement with Christie’s, Pinault is regarded as one of the biggest private art collectors in the world …

… and has taken part in many art events over the years, both public and private.

Pinault has come to collect historic pieces, along with more contemporary artists such as Andy Warhol.

Pinault owns the Palazzo Grassi art gallery in Venice …

… and can be found on the Venice canals, arriving at gallery openings and other events by boat.

Most recently, the Pinault family made headlines for their announcement of a contemporary art gallery supplied by their Pinault Foundation at the historic Bourse du Commerce in Paris.

Pinault is supplying US$55 million for renovations, which will be headed by Tadao Ando, along with his impressive collection, which includes more than 3,000 works of art.

Along with his circle of high-profile artists, Pinault is close friends with former French president Jacques Chirac. The Guardian previously reported that Pinault was one of the few people to have the president’s personal phone number.

Pinault has been married to his wife Maryvonne Pinault since 1970.

The couple recently entered the luxury cruise and yacht business, buying the cruise line Ponant on Maryvonne’s suggestion.

The Pinaults own multiple houses, such as a mansion in London …

… and in 2013, bought a home in Los Angeles’s Bel Air neighborhood from the widow of celebrity hairstylist Vidal Sassoon.

Though Pinault is 82 years old, he still serves as director of Artemis S.A., a chairman of Christie’s, and honorary chairman of his Kering giant.

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This article originally appeared on Business Insider.