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Chinese imports of Russian oil and coal continue upward trend in July

  • Russia is China’s biggest crude supplier for third month in a row, amid uptick in imports of Urals variety shunned by the West after Ukraine war
  • Record set on Russian coal imports, with further rise likely as China battles a power crunch and new EU ban on goods from Moscow takes effect

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China’s appetite for foreign energy has been weak amid lower demand at home, but discounted Russian commodities have been an exception. Photo: Bloomberg
Ji Siqi

China’s energy imports from Russia remained strong in July, despite dwindling domestic demand overall amid rising economic headwinds as the country presses on with its zero-Covid policy.

Moscow remained China’s biggest crude supplier for the third straight month, surpassing Saudi Arabia despite a slight drop in volume from June, as Western countries continued to shun Russian goods over the invasion of Ukraine. China’s monthly imports of Russian coal also set a record.

Russian oil imports – via both sea cargo and pipelines – reached 7.15 million tonnes in July, increasing 7.6 per cent from a year ago, latest data from the Chinese General Administration of Customs show.

Monthly coal imports – including lignite, or brown coal – from Russia also grew 14.4 per cent on-year to a historical high, totalling 7.42 million tonnes in July, according to customs figures.

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China’s appetite for foreign energy has been weak in the past few months, as a property market slump and continued Covid-19 lockdowns weigh on the world’s No 2 economy, suppressing domestic fuel demand. But discounted Russian commodities have been an exception.

Overall, Chinese coal imports in July declined by just over 22 per cent year-on- year, while crude oil imports also fell 9.5 per cent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

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Most Russian seaborne crude oil flowing to China used to be the “ESPO Blend” from its far-eastern Kozmino port. But as its flagship Urals crude is increasingly shunned by European buyers, arrivals at Chinese exports have gone up significantly, an S&P Global report said.

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