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North Korea
Asia

Kim Jong-un's economic reforms carry risks and benefits, analysts say

The government faces losing control in pursuit of Kim Jong-un's desire for economic change

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North Korea's parliament meets tomorrow amid speculation the country's new leadership wants to push through economic reforms that analysts say carry as many risks as potential rewards.

North Korea has one of the world's most rigidly controlled economies and is desperately poor after decades of mismanagement and isolationism, as well as international sanctions over its nuclear programme.

Media reports in South Korea and North Korea watchers have suggested the rubber-stamp parliament may approve limited reforms pushed by new leader Kim Jong-un, including incentives for workers and farmers to boost productivity.

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Newspaper reports in Seoul have said one change would see the North's regime taking only 70 per cent of the harvest from collective farms, allowing farmers to keep or sell the remainder. Economic reform, however gradual, is a risky business in such a tightly controlled country.

Limited market reforms were introduced in 2002 to revive an economy that had begun to collapse as subsidised imports of fuel and food from the former Soviet Union and its European satellites dried up.

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But the resulting boom in street markets and general trading activity was seen as a threat to government control and most of the reforms were rolled back three years later.

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