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Beijing to release own Gini inequality index

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Twin sisters rest against a wall in a poor residential area for migrant workers on the outskirts of Beijing. The capital will release an inequality index for last year. Photo: Reuters

Beijing will release its own version of a closely watched international inequality index, state media reported on Sunday, becoming the first Chinese city to announce such a plan.

The official Xinhua news agency, citing a spokesman for the National Bureau of Statistics Beijing survey branch, said the city would release a Gini coefficient for last year.

The figure will be published “in a timely manner”, spokesman Xing Zhihong told a press conference on Sunday.

China’s growing wealth gap is a major concern for the communist authorities, who are keen to avoid public discontent that could lead to social unrest in the country of 1.3 billion.

China on Friday released a decade’s-worth of Gini coefficients for the country as a whole after keeping the data under wraps since 2000.

The Gini coefficient is a commonly used measure of income inequality, with a figure of 0 representing perfect equality and 1 total inequality. Some academics view 0.40 as a warning line.

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