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'Allah' for Muslims only, Malaysian appeals court rules

Court declares Christian paper's use of the word for God will only spread confusion

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Muslim demonstrators outside the court. Photo: Reuters
Reuters

A Malaysian court ruled yesterday that a Christian newspaper may not use the word "Allah" to refer to God.

It is a landmark decision on an issue that has fanned religious tension and raised questions over minority rights in the mainly Muslim country.

The unanimous decision by three Muslim judges in Malaysia's appeals court overturned a 2009 ruling by a lower court that allowed the Malay-language version of The Herald newspaper to use the word Allah - as many Christians in Malaysia say has been the case for centuries.

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"The usage of the word Allah is not an integral part of the faith in Christianity," chief judge Mohamed Apandi Ali said. "The usage of the word will cause confusion in the community."

The decision coincides with heightened ethnic and religious tension in Malaysia after a polarising May election in which the long-ruling coalition was deserted by urban voters that included a large section of minority ethnic Chinese.

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In recent months, Prime Minister Najib Razak has sought to consolidate his support among majority ethnic Malays, who are Muslim by law, and secure the backing of traditionalists ahead of a crucial ruling party assembly this month.

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