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Shinzo Abe
Asia

Japan PM Abe compares China-Japan rivalry to pre-war UK-Germany ties

Relations between China and Japan are like the rivalry between Britain and Germany before outbreak of conflict in 1914, prime minister says

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Shinzo Abe

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe compared current tensions between China and Japan to rivalry between Britain and Germany on the eve of the first world war, but his top spokesman yesterday denied the leader meant war between Asia's two big powers was possible.

Sino-Japanese ties, long plagued by what Beijing sees as Japan's failure to atone for its occupation of parts of China in the 1930s and 1940s, have worsened due to a territorial row, Tokyo's mistrust of Beijing's military build-up and Abe's visit last month to a shrine that critics say glorifies Japan's wartime past.

Abe, speaking to international journalists at the World Economic Forum in Davos, said on Wednesday that China and Japan were in a "similar situation" to that of Britain and Germany before the first world war.

[Abe] stated that … military expansion in Asia must be curbed
YOSHIHIDE SUGA, CABINET SECRETARY

Although the rivals then had strong trade ties, that did not prevent the outbreak of war in 1914, Abe said, adding that China's steady increase in military spending was a major source of instability in the region.

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He also repeated Japan's call for a military hotline to avert an accidental conflict.

Yoshihide Suga, the chief cabinet secretary, said that Abe had by no means meant that war between the two Asian giants was possible.

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"I don't know the specifics of the prime minister's comment," Suga told a regular news conference in Tokyo yesterday. He noted that Abe, in a keynote speech at the forum, said dialogue and the rule of law, not armed forces and threats, were needed for peace and prosperity in Asia.

"He clearly stated that endless military expansion in Asia must be curbed. I believe, in these words, he underscored the importance of peace and stability in Asia," Suga said.

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