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Mount Fuji at greater risk of eruption due to 2011 quake, scientists warn

Scientists say stresses put on the volcano bythe disaster creates a higher risk of eruption

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Mount Fuji's last eruption in 1707 was disastrous. Photo: Reuters
Julian Ryall

Scientists from Japan and France have warned that the famous volcano Mount Fuji is "under great pressure" as a result of the March 2011 earthquake, and at higher risk of eruption.

The research was headed by Professor Florent Brenguier, of the Institute of Earth Sciences in Grenoble, with the assistance of researchers in Paris and Japan.

Brenguier's team monitored seismic waves produced by the magnitude-9 earthquake to produce what they describe as an ultrasound of the earth's interior.

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With access to more than 70 terabytes of seismic data gathered from 800 seismic detectors throughout Japan, the scientists were able to identify that the regions where there were perturbations in the earth's crust were not where the tremors were the strongest.

That came as a surprise to the scientists, along with evidence that the strongest stresses were beneath volcanoes - and particularly the peak that is the symbol of Japan.

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"Mount Fuji, which exhibits the greatest anomaly, is probably under great pressure, although no eruption has yet followed the Tohoku-oki earthquake," the scientists wrote. "The 6.4-magnitude seism that occurred four days after the 2011 quake confirms the critical state of the volcano in terms of pressure."

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